Mood Swinging
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Irritable
Mood swings
Mood disorders
Mood affective disorders
Suicidal thoughts
Suicidal behaviors
A severe change in mood
Constantly changing mood
Prolonged and persistent periods of extreme sadness
Long periods of extreme emotions
Persistent anger
Persistent irritability
About the Symptom
A mood disturbance can be any abnormal mood for that person, such as feelings of depression, anxiety, or panic-like symptoms.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Mood swings
Possible Causes
Generally, Mood swinging can be related to:
- Bipolar Disorder
A disorder marked by extreme and persistent shifts in mood that last for weeks to months, from periods of sustained depression to periods of elevated mood and euphoria. The precise cause is unclear, but genetic and environmental factors contribute.
- Graves' Disease
A condition involving an overactive thyroid gland. It's a disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland and causes an overproduction of thyroid hormone. It is more common in women than men. Some symptoms include anxiety, weight loss, tremors, changes in menstrual cycles, increase in bowel movements, fatigue, and palpitations.
- Depression
Depression is a mental illness that leads to low mood, reduced energy levels, and changes in sleep. This affects everyday activities like attending school and work. As the condition worsens, patients might have suicidal thoughts. Although stress and past trauma can cause depression, it can take time to identify and address causes, and genetic factors may also be at play.
- Low Testosterone
- Peri-/Post-Menopausal Symptoms
- Migraine
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Mood swinging may be related to these serious diseases:
- Heatstroke
This is a life-threatening emergency where the person's body temperature is dangerously high and they display neurological abnormalities. This occurs when the body fails to regulate its temperature properly. It can be caused by the surrounding environment (heat, moisture) or internal factors (dehydration, strenuous exercise).
- Dehydration
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Have you been experiencing intense mood swings?
- When did you first notice the intense mood swings?
- How have your mood swings progressed since they started?
Reviewed By:
Charles Carlson, DO, MS (Psychiatry)
Dr. Carlson graduated from Touro University in Nevada with a degree in osteopathic medicine. He then trained as a resident in Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals where he was also a chief resident and completed a fellowship in Public and Community Psychiatry. After training, he started practicing in | Addiction Psychiatry at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs where he also teaches Psychiatry residents.
Yu Shirai, MD (Psychiatry)
Dr. Shirai works at the Yotsuya Yui Clinic for mental health treatment for English and Portuguese-speaking patients. He treats a wide range of patients from neurodevelopmental disorders to dementia in children and participates in knowledge sharing through the Diversity Clinic.
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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- Serious and frequent shifts in mood
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FAQs
Q.
Can you provide a comprehensive list of mood disorders?
A.
Mood disorders include a range of conditions like major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and others that affect a person's emotional state.
References:
Cerbo AD. (2021). CONVERGENCES AND DIVERGENCES IN THE ICD-11 .... Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 34964106.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34964106/
Furukawa TA, Anraku K, Hiroe T, Takahashi K, Yoshimura R, Hirai T, et al. (1999). A polydiagnostic study of depressive disorders according .... Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 10459741.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10459741/
Spijker J, & Claes S. (2014). [Mood disorders in the DSM-5]. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 24643826.
Q.
How are mood swings related to ADHD?
A.
Mood swings in ADHD are linked to difficulties in managing emotions, which can cause quick changes in feelings.
References:
Blader JC. (2021). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and the .... Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 33743943.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33743943/
Lundervold AJ, Halmøy A, Nordby ES, Haavik J, & Meza JI. (2020). Current and Retrospective Childhood Ratings of Emotional .... Frontiers in psychology, 33384637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33384637/
Richard-Lepouriel H, Etain B, Hasler R, Bellivier F, Gard S, Kahn JP, et al. (2016). Similarities between emotional dysregulation in adults .... Journal of affective disorders, 27031290.
Q.
How are mood swings related to depression?
A.
Mood swings can be a part of depression, where feelings change quickly, and they can get better with treatment.
References:
Bowen RC, Mahmood J, Milani A, & Baetz M. (2011). Treatment for depression and change in mood instability. Journal of affective disorders, 20674035.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20674035/
Wirz-Justice A. (2008). Diurnal variation of depressive symptoms. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 18979947.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18979947/
Willner P, & Healy S. (1994). Decreased hedonic responsiveness during a brief .... Journal of affective disorders, 7798462.
Q.
How can constantly changing emotions be stabilized?
A.
Stabilizing emotions can be achieved through techniques like emotional reappraisal, cognitive control, and psychotherapy, which help manage how we respond to feelings.
References:
Koch SBJ, Mars RB, Toni I, & Roelofs K. (2018). Emotional control, reappraised. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 30412701.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30412701/
Green MJ, & Malhi GS. (2006). Neural mechanisms of the cognitive control of emotion. Acta neuropsychiatrica, 26989966.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26989966/
Greenberg LS. (2012). their role in the process of change in psychotherapy. The American psychologist, 23163464.
Q.
How can I manage frequent mood swings effectively?
A.
Frequent mood swings can be linked to panic disorders or early signs of bipolar disorder. Managing them may involve understanding potential underlying conditions and seeking appropriate help.
References:
Bowen R, South M, & Hawkes J. (1994). Mood swings in patients with panic disorder. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 8149324.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8149324/
Ozgürdal S, van Haren E, Hauser M, Ströhle A, Bauer M, Assion HJ, & Juckel G. (2009). Early mood swings as symptoms of the bipolar prodrome. Psychopathology, 19672137.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19672137/
Safer DJ. (2010). Mood swing and mood stabilizer: how specific are these .... Bipolar disorders, 21040285.
Q.
How can mood disorders present in children and what are the signs to look for?
A.
Mood disorders in children can show up as changes in mood, such as being very sad or very grumpy. Kids might also lose interest in their favorite activities or have trouble with sleep and energy levels.
References:
Lee HJ, Kim SH, & Lee MS. (2019). Understanding Mood Disorders in Children. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 31705498.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31705498/
Lack CW, & Green AL. (2009). Mood disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of pediatric nursing, 19159832.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19159832/
Rocha TB, Zeni CP, Caetano SC, & Kieling C. (2013). Mood disorders in childhood and adolescence. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 24142125.
Q.
How can mood swings during menopause be managed effectively?
A.
Mood swings during menopause can be managed with hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, and support from healthcare providers.
References:
Pearlstein T, Rosen K, & Stone AB. (1997). Mood disorders and menopause. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 9193884.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9193884/
Toffol E, Heikinheimo O, & Partonen T. (2015). Hormone therapy and mood in perimenopausal .... Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 25203891.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25203891/
Soares CN, Prouty J, Born L, & Steiner M. (2005). Treatment of menopause-related mood disturbances. CNS spectrums, 15908903.
Q.
How can PMS-related irritability and anger be alleviated?
A.
PMS-related irritability and anger can be managed with lifestyle changes, therapy, or medications, depending on the severity of symptoms.
References:
Limosin F, & Ades J. (2001). [Psychiatric and psychological aspects of premenstrual .... L'Encephale, 11865558.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11865558/
Freeman EW, & Sondheimer SJ. (2003). Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Recognition and .... Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry, 15156244.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15156244/
Steiner M, & Born L. (2000). Diagnosis and treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. International clinical psychopharmacology, 11195269.
Q.
How do mood swings change during perimenopause?
A.
During perimenopause, women often experience mood swings due to hormonal changes, which can lead to increased emotional sensitivity and mood disorders.
References:
Musial N, Ali Z, Grbevski J, Veerakumar A, & Sharma P. (2021). Perimenopause and First-Onset Mood Disorders: A Closer .... Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing), 34690602.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34690602/
Bromberger JT, Assmann SF, Avis NE, Schocken M, Kravitz HM, & Cordal A. (2003). Persistent mood symptoms in a multiethnic community .... American journal of epidemiology, 12915500.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12915500/
Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Lin H, Gracia CR, & Kapoor S. (2008). Symptoms in the menopausal transition: hormone and .... Obstetrics and gynecology, 18165401.
Q.
How do mood swings manifest during pregnancy and how can they be managed?
A.
Mood swings during pregnancy are common and can be managed by understanding emotional changes, seeking support, and maintaining healthy habits.
References:
Li H, Bowen A, Bowen R, Muhajarine N, & Balbuena L. (2021). Mood instability, depression, and anxiety in pregnancy and .... BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 34429072.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34429072/
Ross LE, Sellers EM, Gilbert Evans SE, & Romach MK. (2004). Mood changes during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 15117291.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15117291/
Bowen A, Bowen R, Balbuena L, & Muhajarine N. (2012). Are pregnant and postpartum women moodier? .... Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 23231841.
Q.
How does ovulation affect mood swings?
A.
Ovulation can affect mood swings due to changes in hormones, but the effects can vary from person to person.
References:
Harvey AT, Hitchcock CL, & Prior JC. (2009). Ovulation disturbances and mood across the menstrual .... Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology, 19842789.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19842789/
Blum I, Lerman M, Misrachi I, Nordenberg Y, Grosskopf I, Weizman A, et al. (2004). Lack of plasma norepinephrine cyclicity, increased .... Neuropsychobiology, 15179014.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15179014/
Pletzer B, & Noachtar I. (2023). Emotion recognition and mood along the menstrual cycle. Hormones and behavior, 37478677.
Q.
How does weather affect mood changes and what can be done about it?
A.
Weather can affect how we feel, with some people feeling more sad in certain weather conditions. Understanding these changes can help us feel better.
References:
Klimstra TA, Frijns T, Keijsers L, Denissen JJ, Raaijmakers QA, van Aken MA, et al. (2011). individual differences in how weather affects mood. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 21842988.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21842988/
Keller MC, Fredrickson BL, Ybarra O, Côté S, Johnson K, Mikels J, et al. (2005). A warm heart and a clear head. The contingent effects .... Psychological science, 16137259.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16137259/
Kasper S, Wehr TA, Bartko JJ, Gaist PA, & Rosenthal NE. (1989). Epidemiological findings of seasonal changes in mood and .... Archives of general psychiatry, 2789026.
Q.
Is it normal to experience mood swings after a period ends?
A.
Mood swings after a period ends can happen due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
References:
Harvey AT, Hitchcock CL, & Prior JC. (2009). Ovulation disturbances and mood across the menstrual .... Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology, 19842789.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19842789/
Graham CA, & Sherwin BB. (1993). The relationship between mood and sexuality in women .... Psychoneuroendocrinology, 8316616.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8316616/
Stanicić A, & Jokić-Begić N. (2010). Psychophysical characteristics of the premenstrual period. Collegium antropologicum, 21874732.
Q.
What are perinatal mood disorders and how are they treated?
A.
Perinatal mood disorders are mental health issues that occur during pregnancy or after childbirth, and they can be treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
References:
Bertozzi-Villa C, Vaughn R, Khan S, & Mastrogiannis DS. (2025). Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Evidence-Based .... Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 39880559.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880559/
Shea A, Jumah NA, Forte M, Cantin C, Bayrampour H, Butler K, et al. (2024). Identification and Treatment of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety .... Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 39424138.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39424138/
Weingarten SJ, & Osborne LM. (2024). Review of the Assessment and Management of Perinatal .... Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing), 38694149.
Q.
What are some effective mood changers to improve emotional well-being?
A.
To improve mood and emotional well-being, consider activities like exercise, humor, or using self-regulation strategies.
References:
Thayer RE, Newman JR, & McClain TM. (1994). Self-regulation of mood: strategies for changing a bad .... Journal of personality and social psychology, 7983582.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7983582/
Smith JL, & Noon J. (1998). Objective measurement of mood change induced by .... Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 10067488.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10067488/
Moran CC. (1996). Short-term mood change, perceived funniness, and the .... Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.), 8805959.
Q.
What are the common types of mood disorders and how are they diagnosed?
A.
Common mood disorders include depression and bipolar disorder, diagnosed through clinical evaluation of symptoms and history.
References:
Rakofsky J, & Rapaport M. (2018). Mood Disorders. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 29851879.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29851879/
Minden SL. (2000). Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of neurovirology, 10871806.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10871806/
Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, & Rössler W. (2015). Classification of mood disorders. Psychiatria polska, 26488343.
Q.
What are the different types of mood affect and how do they impact behavior?
A.
Mood is a combination of how we feel and act. Different moods, such as happiness and sadness, can change our behavior in various ways.
References:
Amado-Boccara I, Donnet D, & Olié JP. (1993). [The concept of mood in psychology]. L'Encephale, 8275897.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8275897/
Lara DR, Pinto O, Akiskal K, & Akiskal HS. (2006). Toward an integrative model of the spectrum of mood, .... Journal of affective disorders, 16730070.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16730070/
Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Fang A, & Asnaani A. (2012). Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and anxiety, 22430982.
Q.
What are the potential causes of severe mood swings?
A.
Severe mood swings can be linked to anxiety and panic disorders and may be managed with mood stabilizers.
References:
Bowen R, South M, & Hawkes J. (1994). Mood swings in patients with panic disorder. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 8149324.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8149324/
Bowen R, Clark M, & Baetz M. (2004). Mood swings in patients with anxiety disorders compared .... Journal of affective disorders, 15013242.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15013242/
Lee JG, Woo YS, Park SW, Seog DH, Seo MK, & Bahk WM. (2022). Possible Therapeutic Targets of Mood Stabilizers. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 35466094.
Q.
What are the primary causes of mood swings in females?
A.
Mood swings in females are often linked to hormonal changes, especially involving estrogen, and can also be affected by physical activity and the menstrual cycle. Although these are not the only causes of mood swings in females.
References:
Payne JL. (2003). The role of estrogen in mood disorders in women. International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 15276966.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15276966/
Cockerill IM, Nevill AM, & Byrne NC. (1992). Mood, mileage and the menstrual cycle. British journal of sports medicine, 1422649.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1422649/
Balık G, Ustüner I, Kağıtcı M, & Sahin FK. (2014). Is there a relationship between mood disorders and .... Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 25256879.
Q.
What are the typical symptoms of mood disorders?
A.
Mood disorders often include symptoms like feeling very sad or very happy, losing interest in things, and changes in sleep or energy.
References:
Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, & Rössler W. (2015). Classification of mood disorders. Psychiatria polska, 26488343.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26488343/
Fava GA. (1999). Subclinical symptoms in mood disorders. Psychological medicine, 10077293.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10077293/
Minden SL. (2000). Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of neurovirology, 10871806.
Q.
What can be done to alleviate mood swings associated with menstrual periods?
A.
Mood swings during menstrual periods can be managed by understanding the factors that influence them, including hormonal changes and emotional responses. Seeking support and learning about these factors can help in dealing with mood swings effectively.
References:
Ojezele MO, Eduviere AT, Adedapo EA, & Wool TK. (2022). Mood Swing during Menstruation: Confounding Factors .... Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 35950064.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35950064/
Steiner M, Streiner DL, Steinberg S, Stewart D, Carter D, Berger C, et al. (1999). The measurement of premenstrual mood symptoms. Journal of affective disorders, 10404713.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10404713/
Gingnell M, Morell A, Bannbers E, Wikström J, & Sundström Poromaa I. (2012). Menstrual cycle effects on amygdala reactivity to emotional .... Hormones and behavior, 22814368.
Q.
What can trigger a sudden change of mood?
A.
Sudden mood changes can be triggered by hormonal shifts, low sodium levels, or postpartum conditions. These factors affect the brain and emotions, leading to noticeable mood swings.
References:
Steiner M, Dunn E, & Born L. (2003). Hormones and mood: from menarche to menopause and .... Journal of affective disorders, 12646300.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12646300/
McKnight RF, & Hampson S. (2011). Hyponatremia-induced change in mood mimicking late .... General hospital psychiatry, 21353139.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21353139/
Lanczik M, & Brockington IF. (1999). [Postpartum dysphoric syndrome. Psychopathology, .... Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 10093778.
Q.
What causes extreme emotions during a period and how can they be managed?
A.
Extreme emotions during a period can be caused by hormonal changes and can be managed with lifestyle adjustments and support. If you have severe emotional symptoms, you should reach out to a mental health professional.
References:
Li SH, Lloyd AR, & Graham BM. (2020). Physical and mental fatigue across the menstrual cycle in .... Hormones and behavior, 31899259.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31899259/
Brock R, Rowse G, & Slade P. (2016). Relationships between paranoid thinking, self-esteem and .... Archives of women's mental health, 26260035.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26260035/
Verri A, Nappi RE, Vallero E, Galli C, Sances G, & Martignoni E. (1997). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and eating disorders. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 9496774.
Q.
What disorders are characterized by rapidly changing moods?
A.
Rapidly changing moods are often seen in rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, where people experience quick shifts between depression and mania.
References:
Levy JM, & Remick RA. (1986). Clinical aspects and treatment of rapid cycling mood .... Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 3731013.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3731013/
Tiller JW, & Schweitzer I. (2010). Bipolar disorder: diagnostic issues. The Medical journal of Australia, 20712561.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20712561/
Lee S, Tsang A, Kessler RC, Jin R, Sampson N, Andrade L, et al. (2010). Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: cross-national community .... The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 20194545.
Q.
What factors might lead to sudden mood changes?
A.
Sudden mood changes can be caused by brain-related issues, withdrawal from certain medications, or mental health conditions.
References:
Ogasawara M, Tagami S, Inoue Y, & Takeda M. (2009). [A case of depression whose symptoms cured by setting .... Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica, 20058675.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20058675/
Nazlı ŞB, & Sevindik M. (2022). Depression As The First Symptom Of Frontal Lobe Grade 2 .... Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 35730515.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35730515/
Pétursson H. (1994). The benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 7841856.
Q.
What is a mood swings disorder and how is it diagnosed?
A.
Mood swings disorder, often linked to bipolar disorder, involves extreme changes in mood and is diagnosed by observing these mood patterns over time.
References:
Ozgürdal S, van Haren E, Hauser M, Ströhle A, Bauer M, Assion HJ, & Juckel G. (2009). Early mood swings as symptoms of the bipolar prodrome. Psychopathology, 19672137.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19672137/
Friedlander AH, Friedlander IK, & Marder SR. (2002). Bipolar I disorder: psychopathology, medical management .... Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 12356252.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12356252/
(2002). Bipolar disorder. Extreme mood swings. Mayo Clinic health letter (English ed.), 11977228.
Q.
What is emotional mood dysregulation disorder and how is it treated?
A.
Emotional mood dysregulation disorder, also known as Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), is a condition in children characterized by severe irritability and frequent temper outbursts. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy and medication to help manage symptoms.
References:
Meyers E, DeSerisy M, & Roy AK. (2017). Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD). Journal of affective disorders, 27554606.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27554606/
Zhang Y, Zhang W, & Yu E. (2024). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Pharmacological .... Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 38683583.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38683583/
Linke J, Kircanski K, Brooks J, Perhamus G, Gold AL, & Brotman MA. (2020). Exposure-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for .... Behavior therapy, 32138941.
Q.
What is the definition of a mood affective disorder?
A.
Mood affective disorders are mental health conditions that affect a person's mood, leading to periods of extreme happiness or sadness.
References:
Ostergaard SD, Rothschild AJ, Bertelsen A, & Mors O. (2012). Rethinking the classification of mixed affective episodes in .... Journal of affective disorders, 22284015.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22284015/
Renaud SM, & Zacchia C. (2012). Toward a definition of affective instability. Harvard review of psychiatry, 23216067.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23216067/
Cerbo AD. (2021). CONVERGENCES AND DIVERGENCES IN THE ICD-11 .... Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 34964106.
Q.
What is the difference between an affective disorder and a mood disorder?
A.
Affective disorder and mood disorder are terms often used interchangeably to describe conditions that affect a person's emotional state, but 'mood disorder' is the more commonly used term in medical literature.
References:
Lee HJ, Kim SH, & Lee MS. (2019). Understanding Mood Disorders in Children. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 31705498.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31705498/
Clayton PJ, Marten S, Davis MA, & Wochnik E. (1980). Mood disorder in women professionals. Journal of affective disorders, 6448879.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6448879/
Minden SL. (2000). Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis and treatment. Journal of neurovirology, 10871806.
Q.
What is the meaning of mood swings in a psychological context?
A.
Mood swings in psychology refer to rapid changes in emotions that can be intense and hard to control. They are often linked to how a person thinks and processes their feelings.
References:
Dodd AL, & Haigh M. (2017). Do Non-Reflective Thinkers Apply Extreme Personal .... Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 28443523.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28443523/
Haigh M, & Dodd AL. (2017). Extreme cognitions are associated with diminished ability .... Psychology and psychotherapy, 27240102.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27240102/
Marwaha S, He Z, Broome M, Singh SP, Scott J, Eyden J, & Wolke D. (2014). How is affective instability defined and measured? A .... Psychological medicine, 24074230.
Q.
What is the official definition of mood disorders?
A.
Mood disorders are mental health conditions that mainly affect a person's emotional state, causing extreme feelings like sadness or happiness.
References:
Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, & Rössler W. (2015). Classification of mood disorders. Psychiatria polska, 26488343.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26488343/
Rakofsky J, & Rapaport M. (2018). Mood Disorders. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 29851879.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29851879/
Datta S, Suryadevara U, & Cheong J. (2021). Mood Disorders. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 34881733.
Q.
What mood disorder involves a chronic state of mood disturbance?
A.
Dysthymic disorder, also known as persistent depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that involves a long-term state of depression.
References:
Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, & Vieta E. (2016). Bipolar disorder. Lancet (London, England), 26388529.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26388529/
Steiner M, Bell B, Browne G, Roberts J, Gafni A, Byrne C, et al. (1999). Prevalence of dysthymic disorder in primary care. Journal of affective disorders, 10467975.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10467975/
Riso LP, du Toit PL, Blandino JA, Penna S, Dacey S, Duin JS, et al. (2003). Cognitive aspects of chronic depression. Journal of abnormal psychology, 12653415.
Q.
Why do mood swings occur before a period?
A.
Mood swings before a period may happen due to changes in hormones that affect emotions. These changes can make some women feel more emotional or irritable before their period starts.
References:
Bowen R, Bowen A, Baetz M, Wagner J, & Pierson R. (2011). Mood instability in women with premenstrual syndrome. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 21923990.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21923990/
Metcalf MG, Livesey JH, Wells JE, & Braiden V. (1989). Mood cyclicity in women with an without the premenstrual .... Journal of psychosomatic research, 2795513.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2795513/
Farage MA, Osborn TW, & MacLean AB. (2008). Cognitive, sensory, and emotional changes associated .... Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 18592262.
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