Published on: 8/19/2025
What are the common side effects of hormonal birth control pills?
Common side effects of hormonal birth control pills include nausea, headaches, and mood changes. These side effects can vary but often improve over time.
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Explanation
Hormonal birth control pills are a common method of preventing pregnancy, but they can have side effects. Some of the most common side effects include nausea, headaches, and mood changes, which many women experience when they first start taking the pill.
Common Side Effects:
- Nausea: This is often mild and tends to go away after a few days or weeks.
- Headaches: Some women may experience headaches, which can vary in intensity.
- Mood Changes: Hormonal changes can lead to mood swings or feelings of depression.
Other Considerations:
- Breast Tenderness: Some women may notice their breasts feel more tender.
- Spotting: Light bleeding between periods can occur, especially in the first few months.
These side effects are generally mild and may improve as your body adjusts to the hormones. If side effects persist or become bothersome, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for guidance.
(References)
- Dragoman MV. (2014). The combined oral contraceptive pill. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 25028259.
- Rosenberg MJ, Waugh MS, & Meehan TE. (1995). risk indicators for poor pill taking and discontinuation. Contraception, 7628201.
- Darney PD. (1997). OC practice guidelines: minimizing side effects. International journal of fertility and women's medicine, 9168375.
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