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Published on: 8/20/2026
Prolonged rupture of membranes (when your water breaks and labor doesn't begin quickly) can raise the risk of infection for both mother and baby. It may also lead to other complications, such as umbilical cord problems, reduced amniotic fluid, and the need for medical interventions like induced labor or antibiotics.
Because timing matters, it's important to recognize the signs early and understand your next steps. If you're unsure whether your symptoms point to prolonged rupture of membranes or another concern, take a free, instant, and confidential symptom check to get personalized insight into what may be going on and how to act quickly.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
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When the amniotic sac is ruptured for a long time, it is called a prolonged rupture of membranes. This can give germs more time to get into the uterus, making it easier for infections to occur. One common infection is chorioamnionitis, which is an infection of the membranes and the fluid around the baby. This infection can also spread and cause problems after delivery, like uterine infections known as postpartum endometritis. For the baby, prolonged rupture of membranes increases the risk of infections or even a condition called neonatal sepsis, which is a serious blood infection. There might also be issues with the baby if there is not enough amniotic fluid, which helps protect and cushion the baby. Because of these risks, healthcare providers usually want to deliver the baby within a safe time period after the water breaks. If you suspect your water has been broken for a while, it is very important to contact your provider right away. You can also use Ubie's free AI symptom checker to help assess your symptoms and understand when immediate medical attention is needed, ensuring the right steps are taken to keep you and your baby healthy.
(References)
Dayal S, Jenkins SM, Hong PL. Preterm and Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PPROM and PROM) [Updated 2024 Oct 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Iams JD, Stilson R, Johnson FF, Williams RA, Rice R. Symptoms that precede preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Feb;162(2):486-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90417-6. PMID: 2137968.
Novak-Antolic Z, Pajntar M, Verdenik I. Rupture of the membranes and postpartum infection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1997 Feb;71(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(96)02624-3. PMID: 9138956.
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