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Published on: 4/7/2025

Why Might My Bowel Movements Consistently Feel Incomplete?

A feeling of incomplete bowel movements may be linked to constipation issues, where your colon or pelvic muscles aren’t emptying properly.

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Explanation

When your bowel movements feel incomplete, it often means that your body might not be emptying all the stool during a visit to the bathroom. This can happen with constipation, which sometimes occurs alongside conditions like obstructed defecation or certain types of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). For example, some people have issues where the muscles in the pelvic area, including those that help push the stool out, do not work well together. This means that even after going, there’s still stool left behind, making you feel like you didn’t finish. One study found that problems with these muscles or how the stool moves through the colon can lead to discomfort and a sense of incomplete evacuation. Additionally, research on IBS with mixed bowel habits shows that many people feel this way even when their stool consistency and frequency vary. If these symptoms continue, it is important to talk with a doctor to explore the reasons and find ways to help your body empty properly.

(References)

  • Steele SR, Mellgren A. Constipation and obstructed defecation. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2007 May;20(2):110-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-977489. PMID: 20011385; PMCID: PMC2780173.

  • Su AM, Shih W, Presson AP, Chang L. Characterization of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome with mixed bowel habit pattern. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 Jan;26(1):36-45. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12220. Epub 2013 Aug 29. PMID: 23991913; PMCID: PMC3865067.

  • Singh P, Seo Y, Ballou S, Ludwig A, Hirsch W, Rangan V, Iturrino J, Lembo A, Nee JW. Pelvic Floor Symptom Related Distress in Chronic Constipation Correlates With a Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation and Constipation Severity but Not Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Jan 31;25(1):129-136. doi: 10.5056/jnm17139. PMID: 30646484; PMCID: PMC6326213.

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