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Published on: 1/20/2026
There is no single permanent cure, but many people achieve long-lasting control with a personalized plan that may include a low-FODMAP diet, targeted treatments like rifaximin for IBS-D, select medications or supplements, CBT, and lifestyle changes. There are several factors to consider, including your specific triggers, symptom pattern, and when to seek care for red flags; see below for the complete, step-by-step options and how to choose your next steps.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects up to 15% of people worldwide, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea and/or constipation. While there’s no single “magic bullet,” combining dietary changes, targeted treatments and lifestyle adjustments can lead to long-lasting relief. Below are evidence-based strategies to help you manage and potentially “cure” your IBS symptoms for good.
IBS is a functional disorder—your gut looks normal but doesn’t work properly. Triggers vary person to person, but common factors include:
Keeping a simple symptom and food diary for 2–4 weeks can help you spot patterns.
You might also consider doing a free, online symptom check for to clarify what you’re experiencing before making major changes.
One of the best-studied approaches is the low-FODMAP diet. FODMAPs are fermentable carbs that can worsen IBS symptoms.
Key steps:
Evidence:
Tip: Work with a registered dietitian trained in low-FODMAP protocols to avoid nutritional gaps.
If diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) is your main issue, a short course of the antibiotic rifaximin may help:
Rifaximin appears to modulate gut bacteria without major systemic absorption. Some patients benefit from repeat courses under medical supervision.
Stress and anxiety can worsen IBS through the gut–brain axis. CBT teaches coping skills to change unhelpful thoughts and behaviors.
Durability:
• Peppermint oil: Enteric-coated capsules (0.2–0.4 mL three times daily) can relax gut muscles and ease cramps.
• Bile acid binders (for IBS-D): Cholestyramine or colesevelam may help if bile acids are a trigger.
• Antispasmodics: Hyoscine or dicyclomine can reduce intestinal spasms.
• Low-dose antidepressants: Tricyclics (e.g., amitriptyline 10–25 mg) or SSRIs may help with pain and motility.
• Probiotics: Strains like Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 or Lactobacillus plantarum 299v can improve overall symptoms, though responses vary.
• Fiber supplements: Psyllium (4–10 g daily) often helps IBS-C, but avoid insoluble fiber (e.g., bran) if you have IBS-D.
Always review medications and supplements with a healthcare provider for safety and interactions.
Sustainable IBS relief often depends on overall well-being:
• Regular exercise: Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity (walking, cycling) most days to normalize bowel function.
• Sleep hygiene: Keep consistent bedtimes, limit screens before sleep and aim for 7–9 hours nightly.
• Stress management: Practice mindfulness meditation, deep breathing or yoga. Even 10 minutes a day can reduce flare-ups.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water, especially if you increase fiber intake.
IBS is unique to each person. After implementing changes:
Working closely with a gastroenterologist, dietitian and/or therapist will help you refine your approach.
Most IBS strategies are safe, but always seek immediate medical advice if you experience:
For any life-threatening or serious concerns, please speak to a doctor right away.
By combining a low-FODMAP diet, targeted treatments like rifaximin, CBT and healthy lifestyle habits, many people achieve lasting relief from IBS. There’s no overnight cure, but with patience and a personalized plan, you can take control of your gut health for good.
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