How is cirrhosis of the liver officially diagnosed?

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver becomes scarred and doesn't work well. To diagnose it, doctors start by asking about symptoms and medical history. They perform a physical exam to check for signs like jaundice (yellowing of the skin) or an enlarged liver.

Tests Used to Diagnose Cirrhosis:

1. Blood Tests: These check for liver function and signs of liver damage.
2. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI can show liver damage.
3. Liver Biopsy: Sometimes, a small piece of the liver is taken to look at under a microscope.

Doctors use all this information to see if cirrhosis is present and how severe it is. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent further liver damage.