How is cirrhosis of the liver officially diagnosed?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Cirrhosis of the liver is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a review of medical history, a physical exam, blood tests, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI), and, in some cases, a liver biopsy to confirm the extent of scarring. Because cirrhosis symptoms can overlap with many other conditions—and early detection is critical for slowing disease progression—it's important not to guess about what your symptoms may mean. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what could be causing your symptoms and get clear guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

Important Next Steps

Discover likely causes of cirrhosis symptoms Learn if your symptoms need urgent care Find out if cirrhosis could explain this See OTC options for cirrhosis-related symptoms Find a liver specialist near you Understand safe home remedies for cirrhosis Check symptom severity and next steps

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Explanation

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver becomes scarred and doesn't work well. To diagnose it, doctors start by asking about symptoms and medical history. They perform a physical exam to check for signs like jaundice (yellowing of the skin) or an enlarged liver. If you're experiencing potential symptoms of liver problems, you can use a free symptom checker to help identify what might be causing them before consulting with your doctor.

Tests Used to Diagnose Cirrhosis:

Blood Tests: These check for liver function and signs of liver damage.
Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI can show liver damage.
Liver Biopsy: Sometimes, a small piece of the liver is taken to look at under a microscope.

Doctors use all this information to see if cirrhosis is present and how severe it is. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and prevent further liver damage.

(References)

Smith A, Baumgartner K, & Bositis C. (2019). Cirrhosis: Diagnosis and Management. American family physician, 31845776.
Gupta S, & Walker S. (2021). Testing for cirrhosis. Australian prescriber, 35002032.
Heidelbaugh JJ, & Bruderly M. (2006). Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: part I. Diagnosis and .... American family physician, 16970019.

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