How can I recognize if my dog is having a seizure?

Seizures in dogs can vary but often include:

Sudden collapse or loss of consciousness Rhythmic jerking or convulsions of the limbs and body Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth Loss of bladder or bowel control during the seizure Staring, confusion, or unresponsiveness before, during, or after the event Pacing, restlessness, or anxiety just before a seizure (called aura or pre-ictal phase) Fatigue or disorientation after the seizure (post-ictal phase)

If you suspect your dog is having seizures, record the duration and details, and consult your veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and management.