Our Services
Medical Information
Helpful Resources
Published on: 7/15/2026
Several factors can increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy. These include a history of pelvic infections (such as pelvic inflammatory disease), previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries, and prior ectopic pregnancies. Certain fertility treatments and smoking may also raise the risk.
Because ectopic pregnancies can become life-threatening if left untreated, recognizing risk factors early is essential. If you're experiencing symptoms like abdominal pain, unusual bleeding, or shoulder pain during early pregnancy, don't wait to find answers. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what your body may be telling you and get clear guidance on your next steps.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026
Not seeing your question? No worries.
Submit your own QuestionAn ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg grows outside of the main part of the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. One major risk factor is having a past pelvic infection, like from chlamydia or gonorrhea, because these infections can cause scarring in your tubes. If you have had a previous ectopic pregnancy or surgery on your fallopian tubes, your risk may be higher, as these issues can change how the egg moves through the tube. Sometimes, treatments that help with fertility can increase the chance of an ectopic pregnancy. Other factors, such as smoking, can also raise the risk because smoking might affect the way the tube works. These factors can make it harder for the egg to move smoothly into the womb for a normal pregnancy. If you have any concerns or think you might be at risk, you can use Ubie's free AI symptom checker to help understand your symptoms, then talk with a healthcare provider to better understand your chances and how to stay as healthy as possible.
(References)
Ankum WM, Mol BW, Van der Veen F, Bossuyt PM. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 1996 Jun;65(6):1093-9. PMID: 8641479.
Bouyer J, Coste J, Shojaei T, Pouly JL, Fernandez H, Gerbaud L, Job-Spira N. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a comprehensive analysis based on a large case-control, population-based study in France. Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Feb 1;157(3):185-94. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf190. PMID: 12543617.
Karaer A, Avsar FA, Batioglu S. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a case-control study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Dec;46(6):521-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2006.00653.x. PMID: 17116058.
We would love to help them too.
For First Time Users
We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.
Was this page helpful?
Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.