Published on: 5/30/2025
What are the most effective treatments for dysmenorrhea?
The most effective treatments for dysmenorrhea include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal therapies like birth control pills, which help reduce pain and regulate menstrual cycles.
Explanation
Dysmenorrhea, or painful periods, can be managed effectively with several treatments. The primary options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen. These medications help reduce the production of substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation during menstruation.
Hormonal treatments, like birth control pills, are also effective. They work by regulating or stopping the menstrual cycle, which can significantly reduce menstrual cramps. Other hormonal options include patches, injections, or intrauterine devices (IUDs) that release hormones.
For some people, lifestyle changes can also help. Regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and stress management techniques like yoga or meditation may improve symptoms.
A healthcare provider can provide more information about these treatment options and provide personalized medical recommendations.
(References)
- French L. (2008). Dysmenorrhea in adolescents: diagnosis and treatment. Paediatric drugs, 18162003.
- Kirsch E, Rahman S, Kerolus K, Hasan R, Kowalska DB, Desai A, & Bergese SD. (2024). Dysmenorrhea, a Narrative Review of Therapeutic Options. Journal of pain research, 39161419.
- Itani R, Soubra L, Karout S, Rahme D, Karout L, & Khojah HMJ. (2022). Primary Dysmenorrhea: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and .... Korean journal of family medicine, 35320895.
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