Published on: 5/26/2025
Your elbow may hurt when it is bent because something in the joint—like tendons, nerves or ligaments—could be strained or injured. This pain may come from overuse, a minor injury, or instability in the elbow joint.
The elbow is a complex joint where bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments work together. When you bend your elbow, these parts move and help your arm work. Sometimes, when one of these parts is strained or injured, it may develop pain. Tennis elbow, as described in one research study, happens due to overuse, which can cause tiny tears in the tendon that attaches your muscles to your bone. In another situation, if the ulnar nerve is compressed during flexion, it can cause pain and tingling. It is important to rest the elbow, avoid activities that worsen the pain, and seek a healthcare provider’s advice if the pain continues. These steps help manage inflammation and improve healing over time.
(References)
van Riet RP. Assessment and decision making in the unstable elbow: management of simple dislocations. Shoulder Elbow. 2017 Apr;9(2):136-143. doi: 10.1177/1758573216686533. Epub 2017 Jan 29. PMID: 28405226; PMCID: PMC5384540.
Keijsers R, de Vos RJ, Kuijer PPF, van den Bekerom MP, van der Woude HJ, Eygendaal D. Tennis elbow. Shoulder Elbow. 2019 Oct;11(5):384-392. doi: 10.1177/1758573218797973. Epub 2018 Sep 18. PMID: 31534489; PMCID: PMC673975
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