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Published on: 7/14/2026

Why do my elbows hurt when I lift weights and how can I prevent it?

Elbow pain from weightlifting is most often caused by overuse of the muscles and tendons surrounding the elbow joint. Common culprits include tendinitis (such as "lifter's elbow"), muscle strains, and inflammation from repetitive stress or improper form.

Key ways to prevent and manage weightlifting-related elbow pain:

  • Use proper technique during lifts to avoid excess strain on the elbow.
  • Warm up and stretch the forearms, biceps, and triceps before training.
  • Strengthen supporting muscles to improve joint stability.
  • Rest and reduce load when pain flares up.

However, elbow pain isn't always from overuse—it can also signal nerve compression, joint issues, or other underlying conditions that need targeted care. Because the right treatment depends on the exact cause, guessing can delay recovery and prolong discomfort. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what's driving your pain and confidently plan your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

When you lift weights, you may hurt your elbows because the muscles and tendons around the elbow are working too hard. This can cause tiny injuries where the tendon attaches to the bone. Sometimes this happens on the outside of your elbow, called tennis elbow, or on the inside, known as golfer's elbow or medial epicondylitis. These conditions happen when the tendons are stretched and used too much without enough rest.

To help your elbows feel better and stop hurting, it is important to use the right form when you lift weights. Begin with lighter weights and work your way up as you feel stronger. Stretch your arms and warm up before exercising, and do gentle stretches after you are done. Strengthening exercises for your hand, wrist, and elbow muscles can also give your joints more support over time.

Remember to take rest breaks so your elbow gets a chance to recover from the work. If the pain lasts, you can check your symptoms to better understand what might be causing your discomfort and get personalized guidance on next steps.

(References)

  • InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Tennis elbow: Learn More – Tennis elbow: Strengthening and stretching exercises. [Updated 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK506995/

  • Reece CL, Li D, SUSMARSKI ADAMJ. Medial Epicondylitis. [Updated 2024 May 2]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557869/

  • InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Golfer's elbow. [Updated 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507002/

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