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Published on: 5/26/2025

What exercises can help improve a waddling gait?

Exercises that strengthen the hip muscles and improve flexibility can help make a waddling gait more steady. Working on hip abductor strength, stretching, balance, and core stabilization can all make walking easier.

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Explanation

To help with a waddling gait, certain exercises can make a big difference. First, hip strengthening exercises are important. These include side leg raises and clamshells, which help work the muscles on the side of your hips. Strong hip muscles keep your pelvis steady, which leads to a smoother walk. Next, core exercises like bridges or simple abdominal strengthening exercises help support your lower back and hips. Balance exercises can also be very useful; practicing standing on one foot (while holding onto a chair if needed) can improve your overall stability. Stretching is key, too. Gentle stretches for your legs, hips, and lower back can increase your flexibility, lessen tightness, and help you move more freely when you walk. Also, practicing walking in a controlled setting, like with a walker or on a treadmill under supervision, can help retrain your muscles and coordination. Remember, these exercises are meant for learning and improving movement; it’s a good idea to talk with a physical therapist to find the best routine for your needs.

(References)

  • Brach JS, Vanswearingen JM. Interventions to Improve Walking in Older Adults. Curr Transl Geriatr Exp Gerontol Rep. 2013 Dec;2(4):10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0. doi: 10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0. PMID: 24319641; PMCID: PMC3851025.

  • Slater L, Gilbertson NM, Hyngstrom AS. Improving gait efficiency to increase movement and physical activity - The impact of abnormal gait patterns and strategies to correct. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Jan-Feb;64:83-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 24. PMID: 33359569.

  • Vialleron T, Delafontaine A, Ditcharles S, Fourcade P, Yiou E. Effects of stretching exercises on human gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis. F1000Res. 2020 Aug 13;9:984. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.25570.2. PMID: 33728043; PMCID: PMC7919610.

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