What eye problems are commonly associated with diabetes?

Diabetes can lead to various eye problems that may affect vision. The most common issue is diabetic retinopathy, which happens when high blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. This can cause vision loss if not treated.

Other eye problems linked to diabetes include:

1. Cataracts - This is when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, making it hard to see clearly. People with diabetes tend to get cataracts at a younger age.

2. Glaucoma - This condition involves increased pressure in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Diabetes doubles the risk of developing glaucoma.

3. Macular Edema - This occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp vision, leading to swelling and blurred vision.

Managing blood sugar levels and regular eye check-ups can help prevent these complications. Early detection and treatment are crucial in protecting eyesight for individuals with diabetes.