What should I know about headaches with aura and their treatment options?

Migraines are a common type of headache that often cause a strong, pulsing or throbbing pain on one side or both sides of the head. Some (but not all) people with migraines may experience a warning sign called an 'aura,' which can include visual changes (like flashes of light or shadows) before the headache starts. Other symptoms can include tingling or numbness on side of the body. Bright light or loud noises can make migraine headaches feel worse. Nausea or vomiting can also happen during migraine headaches.

Treatment Options for Migraines With Aura Include:

1. Preventive Medications: There are prescription medications that can be used to reduce how often migraines happen and how severe they are.
2. Acute Medications: There are prescription and non-prescription medications that can help treat the headache once it starts.
3. Steps To Try During A Migraine: Napping or resting with eyes closed in a quiet, dark room can sometimes help. Placing an ice pack or cool cloth on the forehead might also help.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Sometimes, changes in diet, sleep, and stress management can help. If you can identify any factors that trigger your migraines (for example, strong odors, tobacco, and not enough sleep can trigger migraine symptoms in some people), avoiding this triggers when possible can reduce or prevent migraines.

Consulting a healthcare provider is the best way to determine the appropriate treatment plan for you. Also, more information about migraines and treatment options is available at https://www.brainandlife.org/disorders/headache.