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Published on: 1/31/2025

Why Are My Feet Hot? Could This Hot Sensation in the Soles Be Due to Diabetes?

Experiencing a hot sensation in the soles of your feet can be caused by various factors, and it may indeed be related to diabetes, particularly through a condition known as diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Understanding the potential causes is important for proper diagnosis and management.

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Explanation

Common Causes of Hot Sensation in the Feet

A burning or hot sensation in the feet can arise from several conditions, including:

  • Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): One of the most common causes of a burning sensation in the feet is peripheral neuropathy, which is often associated with diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, leading to symptoms such as burning, tingling, or numbness.
  • Circulatory Issues: Poor circulation can lead to feelings of warmth or burning in the feet. Conditions such as peripheral artery disease (PAD) can restrict blood flow, causing discomfort.
  • Infections: Fungal infections, such as athlete's foot, or other skin infections can cause localized heat and discomfort in the feet.
  • Injury or Overuse: Strain or injury to the feet, such as from excessive walking or standing, can lead to inflammation and a burning sensation.

Diabetes and Hot Sensation in the Feet

Diabetes is a significant risk factor for developing peripheral neuropathy. Elevated blood sugar levels can lead to nerve damage over time, resulting in symptoms that include:

  • Burning Sensation: Many individuals with diabetic neuropathy report a burning sensation in their feet, particularly in the soles.
  • Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels: Studies have shown a correlation between high levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the severity of neuropathic symptoms, indicating that poorly controlled diabetes can exacerbate nerve damage and related sensations.
  • Other Symptoms: In addition to burning, individuals with diabetic neuropathy may experience tingling, numbness, or sensitivity to touch.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you are experiencing a persistent hot sensation in your feet, especially if you have a history of diabetes or other risk factors, it is important to consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include blood tests to check blood sugar levels and assess nerve function. Early diagnosis and management can help prevent further complications and improve quality of life.

(References)

  • Taloyan M, Momtaz S, Steiner K, Östenson CG, Salminen H. Burning sensation in the feet and glycosylated haemoglobin levels in Swedish- and non-Swedish-born primary healthcare patients. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021 Jun;15(3):522-527. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2020.11.017. Epub 2020 Dec 16. PMID: 33339766.

  • Eleftheriadou I, Tentolouris N, Jude EB. A patient with type 2 diabetes and a burning sensation in his feet. BMJ. 2014 Jul 31;349:g4658. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4658. PMID: 25081249.

  • Bodman MA, Dreyer MA, Varacallo M. Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. 2024 Feb 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 28723038.

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