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Published on: 8/20/2026
An ingrown toenail typically appears as a curved nail edge pressing or growing into the surrounding skin. Common signs include redness, swelling, tenderness, and sharp pain along the nail border. In more advanced cases, the area may become infected, producing pus, warmth, throbbing, or drainage. Left untreated, ingrown toenails can worsen and lead to complications, especially in people with diabetes or poor circulation.
Because symptoms can overlap with other foot conditions like infections, bunions, or nail fungus, it's important to identify the cause early. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what may be causing your discomfort and get personalized guidance on the right next steps—whether that's home care or seeing a doctor.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
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When you have an ingrown toenail, one side or corner of the nail grows into the skin of your toe. This makes the area around the nail look red and puffy. It often hurts when you press on or touch it. For some people, the skin can also look a little swollen and feel warm, which can be signs that there is an infection. In more severe cases, you might see a bit of pus or drainage near the nail, and the pain may increase over time. Another clue is that the affected toe hurts when you walk or wear shoes. These changes usually start on the side of the nail and can get worse if not cared for properly. If you notice these signs, it's important to take care of your toe – like soaking it in warm water – and consider using a free symptom checker to help assess your symptoms and determine if you should see a doctor.
(References)
Updated 2024 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513138/
Khunger N, Kandhari R. Ingrown toenails. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 May-Jun;78(3):279-89. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.95442. PMID: 22565427.
Chabchoub I, Litaiem N. Ingrown Toenails. [Updated 2022 Sep 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
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