How is ingrown toenail removal performed, and what should I expect during recovery?

During ingrown toenail removal, your doctor first numbs your toe with a local anesthetic so you won't feel pain during the procedure. They then trim or remove the portion of the nail that is growing into the skin. In some cases, part of the nail matrix (the area that grows the nail) is also removed or treated with a chemical to help prevent the nail from growing back in the same problematic way. The procedure is usually done in a doctor's office and takes only a short time.

After the procedure, your toe will be bandaged and you might need to keep it clean by gently washing and changing the bandage. It is common to experience some tenderness, mild swelling, or soreness for a few days. Your doctor will advise you on how to take care of your toe; this may include rest, over-the-counter pain relievers, and keeping your foot elevated. With proper care, the healing process usually goes smoothly, and you should see improvement as your toe recovers. If you're experiencing symptoms that concern you, try our free symptom checker to help identify what might be going on.