Published on: 4/7/2025
Ingrown toenail removal is a minor surgical procedure where the problematic part of the nail, and sometimes a bit of the tissue around it, is removed under local anesthesia. After the procedure, you can expect some soreness and should focus on careful wound care until your toe heals.
During ingrown toenail removal, your doctor first numbs your toe with a local anesthetic so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. They then trim or remove the portion of the nail that is growing into the skin. In some cases, part of the nail matrix (the area that grows the nail) is also removed or treated with a chemical to help prevent the nail from growing back in the same problematic way. The procedure is usually done in a doctor’s office and takes only a short time. After the procedure, your toe will be bandaged and you might need to keep it clean by gently washing and changing the bandage. It is common to experience some tenderness, mild swelling, or soreness for a few days. Your doctor will advise you on how to take care of your toe; this may include rest, over-the-counter pain relievers, and keeping your foot elevated. With proper care, the healing process usually goes smoothly, and you should see improvement as your toe recovers.
(References)
Zuber TJ. Ingrown toenail removal. Am Fam Physician. 2002 Jun 15;65(12):2547-52, 2554. PMID: 12086244.
Chabchoub I, Litaiem N. Ingrown Toenails. [Updated 2022 Sep 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet]
Exley V, Jones K, O'Carroll G, Watson J, Backhouse M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of surgical treatments for ingrown toenails part II: healing time, post-operative complications, pain, and participant satisfaction. J Foot Ankle Res. 2023 Sep 6;16(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13047-023-00655-7. PMID: 37674170; PMCID: PMC10481456.
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