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Published on: 4/7/2025

Why do I have lower abdominal pain?

Lower abdominal pain can have many different causes including gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and other causes.

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Explanation

When you feel pain in your lower abdomen, there are many possible reasons for it including gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and other causes. Common reasons for lower abdominal pain include digestive issues (like gas or constipation), menstrual cramps in women, urinary tract infections, and muscle strain from physical activity. Conditions like appendicitis, kidney stones, or ovarian cysts can also cause lower abdominal pain, though these are less common. In addition to these conditions, certain lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, or high stress levels can contribute to lower abdominal discomfort. Even simple things like eating too quickly or consuming foods that don't agree with your digestive system can trigger pain in this area. The cause of your pain depends on its duration, severity, and accompanying symptoms such as fever or changes in bowel habits. If the pain persists or worsens, consult a healthcare provider.

(References)

  • Tursi A, Elisei W, Picchio M, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G. Moderate to severe and prolonged left lower-abdominal pain is the best symptom characterizing symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon: a comparison with fecal calprotectin in clinical setting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;49(3):218-21. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000094. PMID: 24583746.

  • Carlberg DJ, Lee SD, Dubin JS. Lower Abdominal Pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May;34(2):229-49. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.003. PMID: 27133242.

  • Perysinakis I, Vassalou EE. Non-traumatic lower abdominal pain: ultrasonographic and clinical differential diagnosis. Ultrasonography. 2024 Apr;43(2):151-168. doi: 10.14366/usg.23227. Epub 2024 Jan 27. PMID: 38443147; PMCID: PMC10915120.

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