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Published on: 5/21/2025

What Might Cause a Lump on the Right Side of the Abdomen?

A lump on the right side of your abdomen can be caused by several things, such as a cyst, a hernia, or even a tumor. It's important to have it checked out by a healthcare provider.

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Explanation

When you feel a lump on the right side of your belly, there are a few reasons you might have it. One possibility is that it could be a cyst. Cysts are like small, closed sacs that can fill with fluid and sometimes form in the abdomen. Another reason is a hernia, where a piece of tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscles, forming a small bump. In some cases, the lump might be due to a growth or tumor. While many of these lumps can be benign (not cancer), some are more serious. Doctors often use imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to see inside your belly to find out the type of lump. They look at the size, shape, and other details of the lump to help decide what it might be. Because there are several possibilities—from simple cysts to tumors—it is very important to get a proper evaluation so that if treatment is needed, it can be started as soon as possible.

(References)

  • Yacoub JH, Clark JA, Paal EE, Manning MA. Approach to Cystic Lesions in the Abdomen and Pelvis, with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics. 2021 Sep-Oct;41(5):1368-1386. doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200207. PMID: 34469214; PMCID: PMC8415047.

  • Chalise A, Kathayat LB, Poudel P, Rajbhandari AP, Koirala R. Right lower quadrant abdominal mass: A case report. Clin Case Rep. 2022 Nov 6;10(11):e6544. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6544. PMID: 36381037; PMCID: PMC9638037.

  • Griffin N, Burke C, Grant LA. Common primary tumours of the abdomen and pelvis and their patterns of tumour spread as seen on multi-detector computed tomography. Insights Imaging. 2011 Jun;2(3):205-214. doi: 10.1007/s13244-011-0089-0. Epub 2011 Apr 14. PMID: 22347948; PMCID: PMC3259344.

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