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Published on: 3/5/2025

How Does Menstrual Depression Disorder Affect Mental Health?

Menstrual depression disorder can cause very strong feelings of sadness, worry, and anger before your period that make it hard to do everyday things.

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Explanation

Menstrual depression disorder, often known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder, can have a big impact on mental health. This condition makes you feel extremely sad, anxious, or irritable in the days leading up to your period. These strong emotions can make everyday tasks—like school, work, and spending time with friends—feel overwhelming. You might feel tearful or hopeless, and sometimes your mood can change quickly. It’s different from the common premenstrual syndrome because the feelings are much stronger and can last longer. The intense mood swings and depression can affect how you think and act, sometimes causing trouble concentrating or making decisions. Although it can be very challenging, there are treatments available such as counseling, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication that may help reduce symptoms. If these feelings are causing problems in your life, it’s important to talk with a healthcare provider who understands menstrual depression disorder so they can help you find the right support and treatment.

(References)

  • Padda J, Khalid K, Hitawala G, Batra N, Pokhriyal S, Mohan A, Zubair U, Cooper AC, Jean-Charles G. Depression and Its Effect on the Menstrual Cycle. Cureus. 2021 Jul 21;13(7):e16532. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16532. PMID: 34430141; PMCID: PMC8378322.

  • Handy AB, Greenfield SF, Yonkers KA, Payne LA. Psychiatric Symptoms Across the Menstrual Cycle in Adult Women: A Comprehensive Review. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2022 Mar-Apr 01;30(2):100-117. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000329. PMID: 35267252; PMCID: PMC8906247.

  • Mishra S, Elliott H, Marwaha R. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. [Updated 2023 Feb 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

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