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Psychiatry

Expert answers from Psychiatry physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

138 articles

Q

Can antidepressants cause dependence?

Antidepressants do not cause addiction, but some people might experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping them. See below to understand more.

Q

Can antidepressants cause wait gain?

Yes, some antidepressants can cause weight gain, but it varies depending on the medication and the person taking it. See below to understand more.

Q

Can sleeping pills cause memory problems?

Sleeping pills can sometimes cause memory issues, especially if used frequently or in high doses. See below to understand more.

Q

Is it safe to stop antidepressants suddenly?

It is not safe to stop antidepressants suddenly because it can cause withdrawal symptoms. It's important to gradually reduce the dose under a doctor's guidance. See below to understand more.

Q

What is the difference between benzodiazepines and sleeping pills?

Benzodiazepines and sleeping pills like z-hypnotics both help with sleep, but they work differently in the brain and may have different safety and side effect profiles. See below to understand more.

Q

Why do antidepressants take weeks to work?

Antidepressants take weeks to work because they need time to change the brain's chemistry and affect mood and behavior. See below to understand more.

Q

How does anxiety or racing thoughts disrupt sleep in older adults?

Anxiety and racing thoughts can make it hard for older adults to fall asleep and stay asleep, leading to insomnia.

Q

How is narcolepsy diagnosed and what are its treatments?

Narcolepsy is diagnosed using sleep studies and treated with medications and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms.

Q

What are the common types of sleep disorders in adults?

Common sleep disorders in adults include insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy. These conditions can affect sleep quality and overall health.

Q

What are the health consequences of chronically disturbed sleep?

Chronically disturbed sleep can lead to several health problems, including increased risk of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and weakened immune function.

Q

What are the symptoms of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder?

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) involves acting out dreams during sleep, often with vocal sounds and sudden movements. People may experience vivid dreams and can sometimes hurt themselves or others while sleeping.

Q

What is Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder?

Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder is when a person’s sleep schedule is shifted later than normal, making it hard to fall asleep and wake up at conventional times.

Q

What is the first-line treatment for chronic insomnia?

The first-line treatment for chronic insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). It is preferred over medication because it is effective and has lasting benefits.

Q

What non-pharmacologic treatments are effective for Restless Legs Syndrome?

Restless Legs Syndrome can be managed with non-drug methods like regular exercise, leg massages, and maintaining good sleep habits.

Q

What social challenges or stigma do people with narcolepsy face?

People with narcolepsy often face misunderstanding and stigma because others may not understand their condition, leading to social challenges and difficulties in daily activities.

Q

Why is cognitive behavior therapy the preferred treatment for insomnia?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is preferred because it is effective in treating insomnia without the side effects of medications.

Q

Is there a link between flavanols and mood improvement?

Some studies suggest that flavanols in cocoa, like those found in chocolate, might help improve mood and thinking skills.

Q

Can anxiety cause throat tightness, and how can it be managed?

Anxiety can cause throat tightness, and it can be managed through psychotherapy and understanding vocal cord dysfunction.

Q

Can you provide a comprehensive list of mood disorders?

Mood disorders include a range of conditions like major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and others that affect a person's emotional state.

Q

How are mood swings related to ADHD?

Mood swings in ADHD are linked to difficulties in managing emotions, which can cause quick changes in feelings.

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