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Published on: 8/20/2026

What is a migraine aura and how can I identify its symptoms?

Migraine aura refers to temporary sensory disturbances that typically occur 20 to 60 minutes before a migraine headache begins. Common symptoms include visual changes like flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or blind spots, as well as tingling sensations in the hands, arms, or face. Some people also experience speech difficulty or muscle weakness during an aura. While auras are usually harmless, they can mimic more serious conditions, so understanding your symptoms matters. If you're experiencing aura-like symptoms, take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what's going on and get guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

A migraine aura is a warning sign that a migraine headache might be coming. It usually happens before the headache starts. During an aura, you might see things like flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or have blurry vision. You might also feel tingling in your hands or face.

Common Symptoms of Migraine Aura:

  1. Visual Disturbances: Seeing bright spots, flashing lights, or zigzag lines.
  2. Sensory Changes: Feeling tingling or numbness, often starting in one hand and moving up the arm.
  3. Speech or Language Problems: Difficulty speaking clearly or finding the right words.

These symptoms usually last from a few minutes to an hour. It's important to know that not everyone with migraines experiences an aura. If you're experiencing these symptoms and want to better understand what might be causing them, try our free AI symptom checker to get personalized insights about your condition and learn more about managing migraines.

(References)

  • Lucas C. (2021). Migraine with aura. Revue neurologique, 34384631.

  • Russell MB, & Olesen J. (1996). A nosographic analysis of the migraine aura in a general .... Brain : a journal of neurology, 8800932.

  • Viana M, Sances G, Linde M, Ghiotto N, Guaschino E, Allena M, et al. (2017). Clinical features of migraine aura: Results from a .... Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 27573009.

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