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Published on: 2/10/2026

Mullein for Lung Health: What Women Over 65 Need to Know

Mullein may gently soothe irritated airways and help loosen mucus, but human evidence is limited and it does not treat or reverse asthma or COPD; women over 65 should favor tea or liquid extracts, avoid smoking mullein, start low, and choose quality-tested products. There are several factors to consider, including possible medication interactions, allergies, contamination risks, and warning symptoms that need urgent care; see below for specific benefits, safety tips, red flags, and when to talk to a clinician so you can choose your next steps confidently.

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Explanation

Mullien for Lung Health: What Women Over 65 Need to Know

As women age, lung health can become more important—and sometimes more challenging—to maintain. Changes in immunity, long-term exposure to air pollutants, past smoking, and chronic conditions can all affect breathing. Many women over 65 look to natural remedies to support their lungs, and one herb that often comes up is Mullien (more commonly spelled mullein).

This article explains what Mullien is, how it may support lung health, what the science says, and what women over 65 should carefully consider before using it. The goal is to be clear, balanced, and practical—without fear or exaggeration.


What Is Mullien?

Mullien (Verbascum thapsus) is a flowering plant that has been used in traditional medicine for hundreds of years, especially for respiratory support. The leaves and flowers are most commonly used to make teas, extracts, or capsules.

Historically, Mullien was used to:

  • Soothe coughs
  • Support mucus clearance
  • Calm irritated airways

Today, it is still popular among people seeking gentle, plant-based respiratory support.


Why Lung Health Changes After 65

For many women, lung health naturally changes with age. This does not mean something is "wrong," but it does mean extra care may be helpful.

Common age-related changes include:

  • Reduced lung elasticity
  • Slower clearing of mucus
  • Increased sensitivity to irritants
  • Higher risk of chronic lung conditions

Conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) become more common with age—especially for women with a history of smoking or long-term exposure to air pollution.


How Mullien May Support Lung Health

Research on Mullien is limited but growing. Most evidence comes from laboratory studies, animal research, and long-standing traditional use. Credible sources such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) recognize Mullien as a traditional herbal remedy for respiratory comfort.

Potential benefits of Mullien include:

  • Soothing irritated airways
    Mullien contains compounds called mucilage, which can coat and calm inflamed throat and airway tissues.

  • Supporting mucus clearance
    Traditionally, Mullien has been used as an expectorant, meaning it may help loosen and move mucus out of the lungs.

  • Mild anti-inflammatory effects
    Certain plant compounds may help reduce low-level inflammation in the respiratory tract.

  • Gentle antimicrobial properties
    Laboratory studies suggest Mullien may have mild activity against some bacteria, though this does not replace medical treatment.

These effects may feel especially helpful during seasonal coughs, dry indoor air exposure, or mild congestion.


What Mullien Cannot Do

It is important to be realistic.

Mullien:

  • ❌ Does not cure lung disease
  • ❌ Does not replace inhalers, oxygen, or prescribed medications
  • ❌ Does not reverse COPD or asthma

For women over 65 with diagnosed lung conditions, Mullien should be viewed—at most—as supportive, not curative.


Forms of Mullien and How It's Used

Mullien is available in several forms. Each has pros and cons, especially for older adults.

Common forms include:

  • Tea (most traditional)

    • Gentle and hydrating
    • Must be well-strained to remove fine hairs that can irritate the throat
  • Liquid extracts or tinctures

    • More concentrated
    • Easier for people who dislike tea
  • Capsules

    • Convenient
    • Less soothing for throat irritation

Smoking Mullien is sometimes mentioned online, but this is not recommended, especially for women over 65, as inhaling smoke can irritate the lungs.


Safety Considerations for Women Over 65

Mullien is generally considered low risk when used appropriately, but age-related factors matter.

Important safety points:

  • Medication interactions
    Mullien may theoretically affect how some medications are absorbed. This matters more if you take multiple prescriptions.

  • Allergies or sensitivities
    Rare, but possible—especially for those sensitive to plants in the figwort family.

  • Quality and contamination
    Poor-quality herbal products may contain pesticides or heavy metals.

  • Underlying lung disease
    Using Mullien without medical guidance can delay proper diagnosis or treatment.

If symptoms such as chronic cough, wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath persist, it's important not to self-treat.


Mullien and COPD: A Special Note

COPD is often underdiagnosed in women, especially older women. Early symptoms can be subtle and mistaken for "just getting older."

Symptoms may include:

  • Shortness of breath during daily activities
  • Ongoing cough with or without mucus
  • Fatigue
  • Frequent respiratory infections

If any of these sound familiar, you can use a free AI-powered tool to check your symptoms for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and get personalized guidance on whether it's time to speak with a healthcare professional.


What Credible Science Says

While Mullien has a long history of use, modern clinical trials in humans are limited.

Credible organizations such as:

  • The European Medicines Agency (EMA)
  • The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
  • The American Herbal Pharmacopoeia

generally agree that:

  • Mullien may be helpful for mild respiratory discomfort
  • Evidence is insufficient to support its use for serious lung disease
  • It should be used with medical guidance in older adults

This does not mean Mullien is ineffective—it means it should be used wisely and in context.


Practical Tips If You're Considering Mullien

If you are a woman over 65 thinking about trying Mullien, consider these steps:

  • Start with low doses
  • Choose products tested for purity
  • Use tea or liquid extracts rather than smoking
  • Monitor how your body responds
  • Stop use if irritation or worsening symptoms occur

Most importantly, do not use Mullien to avoid seeing a doctor.


When to Speak to a Doctor Immediately

Some symptoms should never be ignored or managed with herbs alone.

Speak to a doctor promptly if you experience:

  • Shortness of breath at rest
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • Blue or gray lips or fingertips
  • Rapid worsening of breathing symptoms

These can be life-threatening and require medical care.


The Bottom Line

Mullien may offer gentle, traditional support for lung comfort, especially for mild irritation or seasonal coughs. For women over 65, it can be a reasonable option when used carefully and alongside proper medical care.

However, Mullien is not a treatment for chronic lung disease and should never replace professional evaluation. If you have ongoing respiratory symptoms, consider using the free COPD symptom check linked above and speak to a doctor about any concerns—especially anything that feels serious or life-threatening.

Your lungs matter at every age, and informed, balanced choices are the best way to protect them.

(References)

  • * Bakhsh M, Afzal K, Shah SWA, et al. Phytochemicals, Traditional Uses, and Pharmacological Potential of Verbascum thapsus L. (Common Mullein): A Review. Molecules. 2022 Jan 12;27(2):414. doi: 10.3390/molecules27020414. PMID: 35050519.

  • * Mahomoodally MF, Aumeeruddy MZ, Rengasamy KRR, et al. Medicinal plants and natural products used for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Nov 15;280:114488. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114488. Epub 2021 Sep 7. PMID: 34509121.

  • * Al-Snafi AE. Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Verbascum thapsus (Common Mullein) extracts against Respiratory Pathogens. Future J Pharm Sci. 2021 Jun 25;7(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s43094-021-00305-6. PMID: 34187063.

  • * Jamshidi N, Soleymani E, Sahebnasagh M, et al. Herbal medicines for the management of asthma: A systematic review of in vitro and in vivo studies. J Tradit Complement Med. 2022 Mar 22;12(5):387-400. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2022.03.003. eCollection 2022 Sep. PMID: 35329864.

  • * Zgórniak-Nowosielska I, Zgórniak-Nowosielska M, Gąsiorowski K. Antiviral activity of Verbascum thapsus L. extracts against influenza A virus. Phytother Res. 2020 Jul;34(7):1676-1683. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6644. Epub 2020 Apr 11. PMID: 32269201.

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