What Are the Common Causes of Nail Pain, and How Can It Be Managed?

Nail pain can be caused by a few common reasons. One of the most frequent causes is trauma. This might happen if you bump or traumatize your nail, leading to conditions such as subungual hematomas where blood collects under the nail. Infections can also cause pain. For example, a bacterial infection around the nail, called paronychia, can lead to pain, swelling, and redness. Fungal infections and chronic conditions like psoriasis can hurt the nail and surrounding skin. Over time, these issues may get worse if the nail is repeatedly injured or if it is not well cared for. Managing nail pain involves a few steps. First, protecting the nail from further harm is important, which might include careful trimming and avoiding tight shoes or repetitive pressure. Topical treatments, like creams or ointments, help treat infections, and sometimes antibiotics are needed. In cases where there is significant pain from a hematoma, a doctor might drain the area gently. Finally, if the nail pain is due to an underlying condition like psoriasis, treating that condition can help relieve the nail pain over time. Always consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized advice.