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Published on: 11/13/2025

How are narcolepsy and depression connected?

Narcolepsy and depression may be connected through changes in brain chemicals like orexin, which affect both sleep and mood.

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Explanation

Narcolepsy and depression can be linked through changes in brain chemicals. One important chemical is called orexin, which helps control sleep and wakefulness. People with narcolepsy often have low levels of orexin, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.

How They Are Connected:

  1. Orexin Levels: Low orexin levels in narcolepsy may also affect mood, possibly increasing the risk of depression.
  2. Brain Chemistry: Both conditions involve changes in brain chemicals that regulate sleep and mood. This means that the same parts of the brain might be involved in both narcolepsy and depression.

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