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Published on: 4/7/2025

How Should I Treat an Infection Next to My Fingernail?

Treat an infection next to your fingernail by keeping the area clean with warm soaks and applying antibiotic cream, and if the infection worsens, see a doctor for possible drainage or oral antibiotics.

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Explanation

If you notice an infection next to your fingernail (often called paronychia), start by soaking your fingertip in warm water mixed with a little salt for about 10–15 minutes, three to four times a day. This helps soften the skin and reduce swelling. After soaking, gently dry your finger and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic cream to fight off bacteria. Cover the area with a clean bandage to keep it protected. Keeping your hands clean is very important to prevent the infection from spreading further. If you notice that the redness, pain, or swelling increases, or if you see pus coming from the area, you should seek medical help. A healthcare provider might need to drain the infection and prescribe oral antibiotics if the infection is more severe. Following these steps and keeping a close watch on the area will help you manage the infection safely.

(References)

  • Nenoff P, Paasch U, Handrick W. Infektionen an Finger- und Zehennägeln durch Pilze und Bakterien [Infections of finger and toe nails due to fungi and bacteria]. Hautarzt. 2014 Apr;65(4):337-48. German. doi: 10.1007/s00105-013-2704-0. PMID: 24718510.

  • Dulski A, Edwards CW. Paronychia. [Updated 2023 Aug 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

  • Macneal P, Milroy C. Paronychia Drainage. 2023 Jun 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32644572.

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