Doctors Note Logo

Ubie mascot holding a Q&A card

Your Health Questions
Answered by Professionals

Get expert advice from current physicians on your health concerns, treatment options, and effective management strategies.

Need answers about current symptoms?

Common Questions

Q

Sertraline for Women 40-50: Medical Guide & Vital Next Steps

Sertraline can help women 40 to 50 manage depression, anxiety, and some perimenopausal symptoms, with benefits starting in 1 to 2 weeks and building by 4 to 6 weeks, usually from a low starting dose. The best choice depends on your symptoms, history, and whether to use HRT, therapy, or lifestyle changes alongside medication. There are several factors to consider, including common side effects like nausea and sexual changes, important safety issues like suicidality risk and drug interactions, and situations when sertraline is not the best option. See complete guidance and the vital next steps to discuss with your clinician below.

Q

Sertraline Not Working? Why Your Brain is Responding This Way + Medically Approved Next Steps

There are several medically recognized reasons sertraline may not seem to work, including not enough time at a therapeutic dose (often 2 to 4 weeks for early change and 6 to 8 weeks for full effect), too-low dosing, individual metabolism, the need to reassess the diagnosis, partial response or emotional blunting, and lifestyle factors. Medically approved next steps include reviewing timeline and dose with your clinician, considering dose increases, switching or augmentation, adding therapy, checking physical health such as thyroid, B12 and iron, and knowing urgent warning signs and safe tapering guidance; see complete details below.

Q

Severe Pain? Why Ketorolac is Limited & Medically Approved Next Steps

For severe pain, ketorolac is a potent short-term NSAID limited to 5 days because longer use sharply raises risks of dangerous gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney injury, and impaired clotting; there are several factors to consider, so see below to understand more. If pain persists, medically approved next steps include prompt reassessment of the cause and transitioning to safer options like other NSAIDs or acetaminophen, short-term opioids when appropriate, and non-drug therapies, with urgent care for red flags; complete details that could influence your best next step are outlined below.

Q

Sex After a Heart Stent: What’s Safe and Your 10-Step Activity Roadmap

Sex is usually safe after a heart stent once your doctor clears you and you can handle moderate activity like brisk walking or climbing two flights of stairs without symptoms, with many people resuming around 1 to 2 weeks after an uncomplicated procedure. There are several factors to consider, including a 10-step activity roadmap, when to postpone sex, red flag symptoms that require stopping, and ED medication cautions if you use nitrates; see below for details that could affect your next steps.

Q

Sex and the Prostate: Supporting Him Through Recovery & Next Steps

There are several factors to consider about sex, recovery, and next steps during a prostate cancer scare; see below for key details that can affect your choices and timing. Anxiety and treatments like surgery or radiation can affect erections, orgasm, and urinary control, but intimacy often improves with supportive communication and options such as medications, vacuum devices, injections, and rehab. Prioritize clear follow up on PSA and imaging, attend visits together, make heart healthy lifestyle changes, watch for urgent symptoms, and discuss with a urologist whether active surveillance or treatment is best; important nuances and step by step guidance are outlined below.

Q

Sex by Trimester: A Safe and Comfortable Roadmap for Moms-to-Be

In most healthy pregnancies, sex is safe across all trimesters and does not harm the baby, with shifting comfort levels: lower desire early from nausea and fatigue, a second-trimester sweet spot with position tweaks and avoiding lying flat after about 20 weeks, and third-trimester adjustments while pausing for bleeding, leaking fluid, painful contractions, or complications like placenta previa or preterm labor risk. There are several factors to consider. See the complete guidance below for specific positions, lubrication and intimacy alternatives, and the full list of red flags and next steps so you know when to call your clinician or seek urgent care.

Q

Sex Drive Gone on Meds? How to Manage Antidepressant Side Effects & Steps

Antidepressants can lower sex drive, especially SSRIs and SNRIs, affecting desire, arousal, and orgasm, but this is often manageable with time, doctor-guided dose changes, switching to options like bupropion, mirtazapine, or sometimes vortioxetine, add-on treatments, and by addressing contributors like depression, stress, sleep, alcohol, or relationship strain. Do not stop medication suddenly. There are several factors to consider and important safety steps, so talk to a clinician if symptoms persist or you feel emotionally numb, seek urgent help for thoughts of self harm, and see the complete details below to decide your best next move.

Q

Sex During Pregnancy: Common Questions About Safety, Comfort, and Libido

In most healthy pregnancies, sex is safe until labor or water breaks and will not harm the baby or cause miscarriage; comfort often improves with supportive positions, and libido can rise or fall by trimester. There are several factors to consider. Conditions like placenta previa, unexplained bleeding, risk of preterm labor, or leaking fluid may mean avoiding sex, and red flags after sex such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, regular contractions, fluid leakage, or decreased fetal movement require prompt care; see below for details on when to avoid sex or follow pelvic rest, oral and anal sex precautions, STI protection, and when to resume sex after delivery.

Q

Sex in Your 80s: What’s Normal and Your Roadmap to Intimacy

Sex in your 80s is common and healthy; desire often remains even as arousal slows, erections change, and lubrication declines. There are several factors to consider, including that erectile dysfunction after 80 is common yet often treatable and can sometimes signal cardiovascular disease; see below to understand more. A practical roadmap includes redefining intimacy beyond intercourse, optimizing chronic conditions and medications, considering evidence-based ED treatments when safe, improving circulation with lifestyle changes, using lubrication and positioning, and addressing stress or relationship dynamics. For guidance on warning signs, treatment options, safer sex, and when to see a doctor, along with step-by-step next actions, see the complete answer below.

Q

Sex Without the Ache: Comfortable Positions and Your Action Plan

There are several factors to consider: the most comfortable options usually let you control depth and minimize friction and back strain, such as woman-on-top and side-lying, supported by ample lubricant and unhurried arousal. See below for a step-by-step plan with position tweaks and pillow supports, pelvic floor relaxation or therapy, non-penetrative alternatives, when to ask about vaginal estrogen or moisturizers, red flags that require a doctor, and a quick back-pain symptom check that can guide your next steps.

Q

Sex Without the Ache: The Best Positions for Endo and Next Steps

The best positions for endometriosis pain are side lying spooning and you on top, plus edge of the bed and modified missionary, which limit deep penetration, reduce pelvic pressure, and keep you in control; nonpenetrative options can also protect comfort. See below for specific angles, pillow support, lubrication choices, and pacing strategies that can make a big difference. Next steps include going slow, pelvic floor physical therapy, and managing inflammation with an endometriosis informed clinician, and you should know the red flags that need prompt care and consider a symptom check if you are unsure, with more essential details explained below.

Q

Sexual Changes in Pregnancy: Understanding Increased Sensitivity and Responses

Sexual sensitivity often increases in pregnancy due to higher blood flow, hormonal shifts, and pelvic changes, leading to stronger orgasms, more lubrication, and sometimes squirting, though some people instead notice lower desire or discomfort. There are several factors to consider, including trimester patterns, what is normal versus concerning, and when to avoid sex or seek care for symptoms like bleeding, pain, or leaking fluid. See details below for key distinctions between discharge, urine, and amniotic fluid, comfort strategies, and guidance on next steps with your healthcare provider.

Q

Sexual Health Basics: Understanding Oral Sex and Reducing Health Risks

Oral sex is mouth-to-genital or mouth-to-anal contact; it has no pregnancy risk and generally lower HIV risk than vaginal or anal sex, but it can still spread herpes, HPV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, hepatitis A, B, and C, and rarely HIV, and some HPV strains are linked to throat cancer. Your risk depends on using protection, partner STI status, and whether there are sores, cuts, or gum disease. Reduce risk with condoms or dental dams, avoiding contact during outbreaks, HPV and hepatitis A and B vaccination, regular STI testing, good oral health, and knowing when to seek care for symptoms; there are several factors to consider, so see the complete details below to guide your next steps.

Q

Sexual Wellness in Pregnancy: Understanding Physiological Responses and Comfort

Sex and masturbation are generally safe in an uncomplicated pregnancy, and normal hormone shifts and increased pelvic blood flow can raise or lower desire, change lubrication and sensitivity, intensify orgasms, and make fluid release during climax more noticeable without harming the baby. There are several factors to consider for comfort and safety, including gentle positioning, using lubricant, and avoiding sex if you have risks like placenta previa or unexplained bleeding; seek care urgently for continuous fluid leakage, bleeding, severe pain, or regular painful contractions, and see below for trimester patterns and how to tell squirt from amniotic fluid.

Q

Shaky and Confused? Why Hypoglycemia Happens & Medically Approved Next Steps

Hypoglycemia can cause shakiness, sweating, dizziness, or sudden confusion when blood sugar drops below 70 mg/dL, most often in people with diabetes but also after high carb meals, fasting, heavy exercise, alcohol, or rare conditions. Treat right away with the 15-15 rule and seek emergency help for severe symptoms, but there are several factors to consider that can change your next steps; see below for complete, medically approved actions, prevention strategies, and signs that mean you should contact a doctor.

Q

Sharp Abdominal Pain? Why Your Pancreas Is Struggling + Medical Next Steps

Sharp, deep upper abdominal pain that spreads to the back, with nausea, vomiting, fever, or jaundice, can signal acute pancreatitis and needs urgent care, often due to gallstones, alcohol, very high triglycerides, certain medicines, or infections. Doctors confirm with lipase tests and imaging, then treat with IV fluids, pain control, temporary fasting, and fixing the cause; there are several factors that can change your next steps, so see below for the complete guidance.

Q

Sharp Chest Pain? Why Your Sternum is Aching: Medically-Approved Next Steps

Sharp pain over the sternum has many causes, most often costochondritis or muscle strain, but also reflux, injury, or anxiety; watch for emergency signs like chest pressure, pain spreading to the arm or jaw, shortness of breath, sweating, or lightheadedness and seek urgent care if present. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more. If symptoms are mild and clearly related to movement, first steps include rest, short term OTC anti inflammatory medications if safe, heat or ice, posture fixes, and a prompt medical visit if pain lasts more than a few days or you have heart or clot risk factors. Complete guidance on red flags, at home care, medical tests, and a costochondritis symptom check is outlined below.

Q

Sharp Gut Pain? Why Your Pancreas Is Inflamed & Medically Approved Steps

Sharp, steady upper abdominal pain that may spread to your back can signal pancreatitis, an inflammation that can be mild or life threatening, often caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use and needing urgent medical evaluation, especially if accompanied by vomiting, fever, or a rapid pulse. There are several factors to consider. See below for medically approved next steps that can affect your decisions, including when to go to the ER, why you should avoid eating or drinking until evaluated, what hospital treatments target, recovery diet guidance, and ways to lower risks from triglycerides, diabetes, and recurrence.

Q

Sharp Joint Pain? Why Your Bursitis is Inflamed & Medical Next Steps

Sharp joint pain with tenderness, swelling, or warmth is often bursitis from overuse, pressure, or injury, and sometimes from infection or conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis; urgent warning signs include fever, a hot red rapidly swelling joint, severe pain, or loss of motion that can indicate septic bursitis requiring prompt medical care. Next steps typically include rest and activity changes, ice, NSAIDs, and guided care like physical therapy or, when needed, corticosteroid injections, imaging or fluid testing, and antibiotics for infection, with surgery rare; there are several factors to consider, and key details that can change your plan are outlined below.

Q

Sharp Pain in the Right Testicle? When It’s an Emergency and Next Steps

Sudden sharp right testicle pain can be an emergency, most critically from testicular torsion, so go to the ER now if the pain is severe or sudden, the testicle sits high or swells, you have nausea, vomiting or fever, or it is not improving within about an hour. There are several factors to consider. See below to understand more. Other causes include epididymitis, inguinal hernia, kidney stones, or unrecognized trauma, and the full guide below explains red flags, timelines for care, what doctors will do, safer self-care for mild symptoms, and key risk factors to help you choose the right next step.

Q

Sharp Pain in the Upper Left Abdomen? Identifying Spleen and Gastric Pain

Sharp pain in the upper left abdomen can come from the stomach or the spleen, with stomach pain often burning and tied to meals, and spleen pain feeling deeper and sharper, sometimes reaching the left shoulder, especially after injury. Seek urgent care for severe or worsening pain, pain after trauma, fever, dizziness or fainting, vomiting blood, or black stools, and see a doctor if pain lasts more than a few days. There are several factors to consider that could change your next steps, so see the complete details below.

Q

Sharp Pain on One Side During Sex? Cyst Signs and Your Action Plan

Ovarian cysts can indeed cause sharp, one-sided pain during sex, especially with deep penetration, but other conditions can mimic this and red flags like sudden severe pain, vomiting, fainting, or fever need urgent care. There are several factors to consider; see below for a step by step action plan on symptom tracking, safer positioning, when to get an ultrasound, treatment choices, and how to tell if torsion or a ruptured cyst might be the cause, as these details could change your next steps.

Q

Sharp Pain or Bleeding? Why Your Anal Fissure Won’t Heal & Medically Approved Next Steps

Sharp pain with bowel movements or bright red bleeding often points to an anal fissure that usually heals, but persistent cases are often due to hard stools and straining, sphincter spasm that limits blood flow, chronic diarrhea, incomplete treatment, or rarely an underlying disease. There are several factors to consider, and medically approved next steps include stool softening with 25 to 35 grams of fiber and good hydration, sitz baths, prescription topical relaxers like nitroglycerin, diltiazem, or nifedipine, and if needed Botox or lateral internal sphincterotomy, with urgent evaluation for heavy bleeding, fever, pus, severe pain, weight loss, or symptoms beyond 6 to 8 weeks; see complete guidance below.

Q

Sharp Pain Under Right Ribs? Identifying Gallstones and Liver Inflammation

Sharp pain under the right ribs is often linked to gallstones or liver inflammation; gallstones typically cause sudden, intense attacks after fatty meals that can radiate to the shoulder, while liver issues more often cause a steady ache with fatigue or jaundice. There are several factors to consider, including red flags like fever, persistent vomiting, or yellowing of the skin that require urgent care, and the right next step may involve ultrasound and blood tests. See the complete guidance below for key details that can change what you do next, including risks, other possible causes, and when surgery or lifestyle changes are recommended.

Q

Sharp Pains in Your Lower Left Side? A Pregnant Woman’s Guide to Pelvic Pressure

There are several factors to consider: sharp lower left abdominal pain and pelvic pressure in pregnancy are often from round ligament pain, gas or constipation, normal uterine growth, or pelvic girdle changes. See below to understand more. Because some causes require urgent care, including UTIs, ovarian torsion, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, placental abruption, or preterm labor, review the red flags and when to call a doctor, plus safe relief tips, below.

Q

Sharp Pelvic Pain? Ectopic Pregnancy & Medically Approved Next Steps

Sharp pelvic pain when you might be pregnant can signal an ectopic pregnancy, which is not viable and can become life threatening; seek emergency care now for sudden severe one-sided pelvic or abdominal pain, shoulder pain, dizziness, fainting, rapid heartbeat, or heavy bleeding. Immediate next steps include taking a home pregnancy test, contacting a clinician right away for evaluation with hCG blood tests and transvaginal ultrasound, and starting treatment such as methotrexate or surgery if needed. There are several factors and other causes to consider, so see the complete, medically approved guidance below.

Q

Sharp Rib Pain? Why Your Diaphragm Hurts & Medically Approved Next Steps

Sharp rib pain often involves the diaphragm and can stem from muscle strain, side stitch, costochondritis, hiatal hernia, pleurisy, nerve irritation, or trauma, though gallbladder, lung, heart, or blood clot problems can feel similar. For mild pain, rest, gentle diaphragmatic breathing, heat or ice, and safe over the counter anti inflammatories may help, but seek urgent care for red flags such as shortness of breath, chest pressure, spreading pain, high fever, bluish lips, or fainting; there are several factors to consider, and the complete evaluation steps and personalized next actions are outlined below.

Q

Sharp Side Pain? Why Your Gallbladder is Failing & Medically Approved Next Steps

Sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after fatty meals, often points to a gallbladder problem, most commonly gallstones that block bile flow and cause steady pain that can radiate to the back or right shoulder with nausea or vomiting. There are several factors to consider. See below for red flags that need urgent care, who is at higher risk, how doctors diagnose it with ultrasound or a HIDA scan, and medically approved treatments from short-term symptom relief to minimally invasive gallbladder removal so you can choose the safest next step with your clinician.

Q

Shin Splints? Why Your Legs Ache & Medically Approved Next Steps

Shin splints are a common cause of dull, aching pain along the inner shin that worsens with exercise, usually from doing too much too fast, running on hard or uneven surfaces, tight calves, weak hips, or worn or unsupportive shoes. Most cases improve with reduced impact activity, ice, targeted stretching and strengthening, and better footwear with a gradual return to training, but watch for red flags like pinpoint pain, swelling, numbness, or pain at rest that can signal a stress fracture and need medical care. There are several factors to consider, and important timelines plus doctor warning signs are explained below.

Q

Shingles in Your 40s & 50s: Early Signs, Relief & Your Action Plan

Shingles can affect you in your 40s and 50s, often starting with burning or tingling pain on one side that’s followed within days by a band-like rash with blisters; seek medical care promptly because antivirals work best within 72 hours. For relief, use cool compresses, gentle skin care, and over the counter pain relievers, watch urgently for eye involvement or severe symptoms, and ask about Shingrix if you are 50 or immunocompromised. There are several factors to consider, and important details that could change your next steps; see the complete guidance below.

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

For First Time Users

What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?

We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.

Not sure about the cause of your current symptoms?

AI Symptom Check

Try our AI-based symptom checker

With an easy 3-min questionnaire, you can get a free AI-powered report on possible causes


Tips to try:

  • Provide specific, detailed info about all symptoms you have.
  • Give accurate information about yourself including current conditions.
  • Answer all follow-up questions

Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.