Published on: 5/6/2025
Pain behind the knee can come from many sources, with one common cause being a Baker’s cyst—a fluid-filled swelling that forms behind the knee. Injuries, arthritis, and nerve irritations may also lead to pain in that area.
Sometimes pain behind the knee is due to a Baker’s cyst. This is when extra fluid builds up in the knee and forms a small balloon-like sac behind it. Baker’s cysts can happen because of arthritis, a small tear in the knee’s cartilage, or other knee injuries. When the knee becomes irritated or inflamed, extra fluid is produced, and it may collect in the back of the knee, causing swelling and discomfort. Apart from a Baker’s cyst, other causes may include injuries to tendons, ligaments (which help hold the knee in place), or even a strain in the muscles like the hamstrings. Nerve problems, such as irritation of the saphenous nerve (which mainly causes pain along the inside of the knee), may sometimes contribute to pain that feels like it is coming from behind the knee. In general, it is important to have persistent or worsening pain checked by a doctor, so the exact cause can be identified and treated properly.
(References)
Morganti CM, McFarland EG, Cosgarea AJ. Saphenous neuritis: a poorly understood cause of medial knee pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2002 Mar-Apr;10(2):130-7. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200203000-00008. PMID: 11929207.
Dulay GS, Cooper C, Dennison EM. Knee pain, knee injury, knee osteoarthritis & work. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;29(3):454-61. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jun 9. PMID: 26612241.
We would love to help them too.
For First Time Users
We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.
Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor’s Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.