Doctors Note Logo

Published on: 2/3/2026

When Pain Is a Warning: Why You Shouldn't Just "Push Through" Sexual Discomfort

Pain during sex is not normal; it is a warning signal, and pushing through can heighten nerve sensitivity, tighten pelvic muscles, and make the pain harder to treat. There are several factors to consider, including dryness, infections, pelvic floor tension, endometriosis or fibroids, medication effects, and trauma, and red flags like bleeding, fever, severe or night pain, weight loss, or pain with urination or bowel movements warrant prompt medical care; see below for the complete details and treatment options that could impact your next steps.

answer background

Explanation

When Pain Is a Warning: Why You Shouldn't Just "Push Through" Sexual Discomfort

Pain during intercourse is more common than many people realize, but that does not make it normal or something you should ignore. For years, people—especially women—have been told that sex is sometimes "just uncomfortable" and that the solution is to relax, endure it, or push through. Medical science and sexual health experts strongly disagree.

Pain is one of the body's most important warning signals. When it shows up during sex, it deserves attention, not dismissal.

This article explains why pain during intercourse matters, what it can mean, and when it's time to speak to a doctor—without creating fear or shame.


Pain During Intercourse Is Not "Just in Your Head"

Pain during intercourse (also called dyspareunia) can happen before, during, or after sex. It can feel:

  • Sharp or stabbing
  • Burning or stinging
  • Deep aching or pressure
  • Tightness or muscle spasms
  • Ongoing soreness after sex

While stress and anxiety can affect sexual comfort, physical pain is not imaginary. Leading medical organizations recognize pain during intercourse as a real medical symptom with identifiable causes.

Ignoring it can lead to:

  • Worsening pain over time
  • Avoidance of intimacy
  • Increased muscle tension
  • Emotional distress or relationship strain

Listening to your body early often leads to easier treatment and better outcomes.


Why "Pushing Through" Can Make Things Worse

Trying to tolerate pain during intercourse may seem like the easiest option in the moment, but it often creates a harmful cycle.

When you push through pain:

  • The body learns to associate sex with danger
  • Pelvic muscles may tighten reflexively
  • Pain signals become more sensitive over time
  • Fear and tension increase, even without conscious thought

This is not weakness—it's how the nervous system protects you. Continuing to have painful sex can reinforce this pattern, making the discomfort harder to treat later.


Common Medical Causes of Pain During Intercourse

Pain during intercourse can come from many sources. Some are simple and treatable, while others need medical care.

Physical causes may include:

  • Vaginal dryness, often linked to hormonal changes, breastfeeding, or menopause
  • Infections, such as yeast or bacterial infections
  • Skin conditions affecting the vulva or vagina
  • Pelvic floor muscle tension or spasms
  • Endometriosis or fibroids
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Inflammation or injury
  • Side effects of medications, including some antidepressants and birth control

Structural or medical issues:

  • Narrowing or tightening of vaginal tissues
  • Scarring from surgery or childbirth
  • Nerve sensitivity or irritation

None of these are things you should diagnose on your own. Pain is a signal to get proper evaluation.


The Role of Emotional and Psychological Factors

Pain during intercourse is not always purely physical. Emotional experiences can deeply affect how the body responds to touch.

This may include:

  • Past sexual trauma
  • Painful first sexual experiences
  • Fear of pain or pregnancy
  • Relationship stress
  • Feeling pressure to perform

These factors can cause the pelvic muscles to tense automatically, leading to real physical pain—even when everything looks "normal" on an exam.

If past experiences may be contributing to your symptoms, consider using a free AI-powered Sexual Trauma symptom checker to help identify whether trauma could be affecting your physical response and what support options might be right for you.


Pain During Intercourse Is a Health Issue, Not a Personal Failure

Many people delay seeking help because they feel embarrassed or worry they'll be dismissed. Others believe pain is something they're supposed to tolerate for a partner's sake.

It's important to be clear:

  • Pain during intercourse is not a failure of desire
  • It is not a lack of effort or attraction
  • It is not something you owe anyone to endure

Healthcare providers are trained to address sexual pain. You are not wasting their time by bringing it up—you are giving them vital information about your health.


When Pain Could Be a Serious Warning

Most causes of pain during intercourse are treatable, but some require prompt medical attention.

Speak to a doctor as soon as possible if pain during intercourse is accompanied by:

  • Bleeding not related to your period
  • Fever or chills
  • Severe or worsening pelvic pain
  • Pain that wakes you from sleep
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pain during urination or bowel movements

These symptoms can point to infections, inflammatory conditions, or other serious health concerns that should not be ignored.


What a Doctor Can Actually Do to Help

Many people worry that seeing a doctor will only lead to uncomfortable exams or vague advice. In reality, evaluation is usually step-by-step and tailored to your comfort level.

A doctor may:

  • Ask detailed but respectful questions
  • Check for infections or inflammation
  • Assess hormone levels
  • Evaluate pelvic muscle function
  • Recommend treatments such as:
    • Lubricants or vaginal moisturizers
    • Medication or hormone therapy
    • Pelvic floor physical therapy
    • Pain management strategies
    • Counseling or trauma-informed care

Treatment works best when pain is addressed early rather than endured for years.


Communicating With a Partner Without Blame

Pain during intercourse affects relationships, but it doesn't have to damage them.

Helpful approaches include:

  • Using "I" statements ("I'm having pain and need to take care of my body")
  • Setting clear physical boundaries
  • Focusing on intimacy that does not cause pain
  • Reassuring your partner that this is a health issue, not rejection

A supportive partner will want your comfort and safety.


You Deserve Comfortable, Safe Sexual Experiences

Sex should not be something you survive. Pain during intercourse is your body asking for care, not something to ignore or push through.

If pain is new, persistent, or affecting your quality of life:

Getting help is not overreacting—it's responsible, informed self-care.

(References)

  • * Pastor-Valero M, Gil-Ruiz E, Cueva-Parra A, et al. Dyspareunia: A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Nov 9;58(11):1621. doi: 10.3390/medicina58111621. PMID: 36384113; PMCID: PMC9692440.

  • * Basson R. The psychosexual impact of dyspareunia. J Sex Med. 2012 Mar;9(3):616-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02521.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID: 22409740.

  • * Fallon D, Bransfield K, Bruns E. Chronic Pelvic Pain: An Integrated Approach to Diagnosis and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jan 15;99(2):107-113. PMID: 30678696.

  • * Moreira S, Pimentel R, Silva J. Female sexual pain and its impact on the couple: A systematic review. Sex Med. 2016 Sep;4(3):e162-e176. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 Jul 20. PMID: 27443194; PMCID: PMC5004455.

  • * Patel M, Lotters D, Van Zyl M. Chronic vulvovaginal pain: recent advances in understanding and management. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Apr;32(2):104-108. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000609. PMID: 32049968.

Thinking about asking ChatGPT?Ask me instead

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

For First Time Users

What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?

We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.

Learn more about diseases

Sexual Trauma

Was this page helpful?

Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.