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Published on: 8/20/2026

What could cause pain on the side of my nail, and how can I address it?

Pain on the side of your nail is most often caused by an ingrown nail or a paronychia (an infection of the skin beside the nail). Common triggers include tight shoes, improper trimming, or minor injury to the nail edge. Warm water soaks two to three times a day, gentle nail care, and keeping the area clean and dry can help ease discomfort and reduce swelling. If pain worsens, pus develops, or symptoms don't improve, medical evaluation may be needed.

Because side-of-nail pain has several possible causes—some minor, some requiring treatment—the smartest next step is to pinpoint what's actually going on before it worsens. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you clarify your symptoms, understand possible causes, and decide whether home care is enough or if you should see a clinician.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

When you feel pain along the side of your nail, it is often because the nail is growing into the nearby skin. This is called an ingrown nail, and when it happens, the skin can get red, swollen, and sore. Another cause could be an infection in the skin around the nail, which might occur if germs get into small cuts or breaks in the skin. Sometimes, small injuries or repeated pressure from tight shoes can also cause discomfort in that area. To help manage the pain, you can soak the affected nail in warm water for about 15-20 minutes a few times a day. This can reduce swelling and soften the skin so the nail does not hurt as much. It is also important to trim your nails straight across instead of rounding the edges to prevent them from growing into the skin. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help ease discomfort. If the pain continues, or if you notice signs of infection like pus or worsening redness, you can use our free symptom checker to better understand what might be causing your symptoms and whether you should visit a healthcare provider who can offer more specific treatments such as antibiotics or minor procedures.

(References)

  • Olvera-Rodríguez V, Gatica-Torres M, Carrillo-Córdova DM, Barrera-Godínez A, Domínguez-Cherit J. Painful nails: A practical approach to the diagnosis and management of painful nail conditions. Int J Dermatol. 2021 Nov;60(11):1318-1333. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15496. Epub 2021 Mar 15. PMID: 33720408.

  • Lee DK, Lipner SR. Optimal diagnosis and management of common nail disorders. Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):694-712. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2044511. PMID: 35238267; PMCID: PMC8896184.

  • Pingel C, McDowell C. Subungual Hematoma Drainage. [Updated 2023 Jul 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

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