Published on: 7/23/2025
What are the specific symptoms of PAM infection?
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) symptoms include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and stiff neck, often progressing to confusion and seizures.
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Explanation
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis, or PAM, is a rare brain infection caused by a microscopic ameba. Symptoms often start with:
- Headache: This can be severe and persistent.
- Fever: A high temperature may develop quickly.
- Nausea and Vomiting: These are common early signs.
- Stiff Neck: This can make it hard to move the head.
As the infection progresses, more serious symptoms can appear, such as:
- Confusion: The person may become disoriented or have trouble thinking clearly.
- Seizures: These are sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain that can cause convulsions.
PAM is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. It progresses rapidly and can be life-threatening. If you experience these symptoms after swimming in warm freshwater, it is important to seek medical help right away.
(References)
- Hoseininia S, Salimi M, Salmani A, Jannati R, & Negaresh M. (2024). Alveolar Microlithiasis with Mild Clinical Symptoms But .... Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 38450045.
- Chen M, Ruan W, Zhang L, Hu B, & Yang X. (2019). Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis: A Case Report. The Korean journal of parasitology, 31284352.
- Jindal A, Rahulan V, Balasubramani G, Dutta P, & Attawar S. (2019). A rare disease treated with lung transplantation, first case .... Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 31670305.
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