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Published on: 4/28/2025

How Is a Shuffling Walk Associated with Parkinson's Disease?

A shuffling walk occurs when a person takes short, dragging steps. This movement pattern is commonly seen in people with Parkinson's disease due to brain changes associated with the disease.

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Explanation

In Parkinson's disease, the brain is altered leading to stiffness, slowed movements, and trouble with balance. As a result, people with Parkinson’s disease may find it difficult to lift their feet properly and take very short, shuffling steps. This distinctive walking pattern, sometimes called festination, is a common sign of Parkinson's disease. Studies show that changes in walking patterns can occur in patients regardless of their cognitive function, making it a important sign that doctors look for. Along with other symptoms like stiffness and tremors, doctors use the presence of a shuffling gait to help diagnose Parkinson's disease.

(References)

  • Kim SM, Kim DH, Yang Y, Ha SW, Han JH. Gait Patterns in Parkinson's Disease with or without Cognitive Impairment. Dement Neurocogn Disord. 2018 Jun;17(2):57-65. doi: 10.12779/dnd.2018.17.2.57. Epub 2018 Jul 24. PMID: 30906393; PMCID: PMC6427969.

  • Galli M, Vicidomini C, Rozin Kleiner AF, Vacca L, Cimolin V, Condoluci C, Stocchi F, De Pandis MF. Peripheral neurostimulation breaks the shuffling steps patterns in Parkinsonian gait: a double blind randomized longitudinal study with automated mechanical peripheral stimulation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Dec;54(6):860-865. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05037-2. Epub 2018 Feb 19. PMID: 29457707.

  • Internet]. Brisbane (AU): Codon Publications; 2018 Dec 21. Chapter 6. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536715/

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