Published on: 7/4/2025
Last Update: 7/9/2025
What are common causes of pelvic pain in women?
Pelvic pain in women can be caused by various conditions, including menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts, infections, and endometriosis. It is important to identify the cause to provide proper treatment.
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Pelvic pain in women can happen for many reasons. It can be sudden or last a long time. Here are some common causes:
Menstrual Cramps: These are pains that occur during a woman’s period.
Ovarian Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain.
Infections: Infections like pelvic inflammatory disease can cause pain.
Endometriosis: This is when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): These can cause pain in the pelvic area.
Ectopic Pregnancy: This is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus and can be very painful.
For acute pelvic pain, it is crucial to determine the cause quickly to avoid complications. Chronic pelvic pain, on the other hand, may need a longer evaluation to identify underlying issues. If you experience pelvic pain, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider to find out the cause and get the right treatment.
(References)
- Gin GT, Rosenblum E, Wilkinson LD, & Brady PH. (2022). Female Pelvic Conditions: Chronic Pelvic Pain. FP essentials, 35420402.
- Frasca DJ, Jarrio CE, & Perdue J. (2023). Evaluation of Acute Pelvic Pain in Women. American family physician, 37590858.
- Hecht S, Meissnitzer M, & Forstner R. (2019). [Acute Pelvic pain in women-gynecological causes]. Der Radiologe, 30519765.
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