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Published on: 2/4/2026
A stool-like vaginal odor is not normal and should be evaluated, as causes range from external contamination or infections to a rectovaginal fistula, especially if gas or stool passes through the vagina. There are several factors to consider that affect urgency, what hygiene steps help versus harm, and when to seek medical care. See the details below for warning signs and the exact next steps that could impact your health and recovery.
Noticing a fecal or stool-like smell from the vagina can be upsetting, confusing, and embarrassing. You might wonder if it's a hygiene issue, an infection, or something more serious. While some vaginal odors are common and harmless, a fecal smell is not typical and deserves attention—without panic, but without ignoring it either.
This article explains what that odor may mean, when it could point to a condition like a rectovaginal fistula, and how pelvic health and hygiene play a role. The goal is to give you clear, calm information so you know what steps to take next.
A healthy vagina has a mild scent that can change with:
Normal vaginal smells are often described as musky or slightly tangy. These are not cause for concern.
A fecal or sewage-like odor, however, is different. It suggests that something unusual is happening and should be evaluated by a medical professional.
There are several possible explanations, ranging from relatively minor to more serious. Understanding them can help you decide when to seek care.
In some cases, the odor may come from external contamination, not the vagina itself.
Examples include:
Important note: Overwashing, douching, or using scented products can actually make things worse by disrupting the vagina's natural balance.
Good hygiene means:
If better hygiene resolves the smell within a short time, it was likely external.
Certain infections can cause unusual or strong odors, sometimes mistaken for a fecal smell.
These include:
Infections are usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
These conditions are treatable, but they require medical diagnosis and proper treatment.
One of the most important conditions to rule out is a rectovaginal fistula.
A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina. This opening allows stool or gas to pass from the rectum into the vagina, causing:
Rectovaginal fistulas can develop due to:
This condition is not caused by poor hygiene, and it is not something you can fix at home.
Ignoring a persistent fecal smell can lead to:
While it's important not to panic, it's equally important not to assume the problem will go away on its own.
Your pelvic region contains organs that work closely together, including the bladder, rectum, uterus, and vagina. When something affects one part, others may be involved.
Good pelvic health means:
Conditions like rectovaginal fistulas disrupt pelvic health and often require coordinated care from gynecologists, colorectal specialists, or pelvic health experts.
You should speak to a doctor promptly if you notice:
Some causes can be serious or life-threatening if left untreated, especially if infection spreads. Getting medical advice early often leads to better outcomes and simpler treatments.
A healthcare provider may:
These steps are routine and focused on helping you feel better—not judging you.
Sometimes, concerns about intimate health raise broader questions about the body. Many people find it helpful to use symptom checkers for reassurance or guidance on related health issues. For example, conditions affecting pelvic blood flow and vascular health can sometimes manifest in multiple ways—if you or your partner have concerns about sexual health, Ubie offers a free Erectile Dysfunction symptom checker that can help identify potential causes and next steps. Understanding the full picture of pelvic and vascular wellness matters for everyone.
Your body has ways of signaling when something isn't right. A fecal vaginal odor is one of those signals. Addressing it early protects your pelvic health, prevents complications, and helps you regain comfort and confidence. You're not overreacting by seeking care—you're taking responsible steps for your health.
(References)
* Genc F, Yilmaz N. Rectovaginal fistulas: A review of current management strategies. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Jun;69(6):880-884.
* Donders GGG, Bellen G, Grinceviciene S, et al. A definitive current overview of bacterial vaginosis and its treatment. Future Microbiol. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2023-0188. Epub ahead of print.
* Nyirjesy P, Schwebke JR. Trichomonal Vulvovaginitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;30(4):857-873.
* Santi A, Andreani L, D'Uva M, et al. The vaginal microbiome in health and disease. Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Dec;74(6):627-640.
* Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.
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