Worried about your symptoms?
Start the Impotence test with our free AI Symptom Checker.
This will help us personalize your assessment.
By starting the symptom checker, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Try one of these related symptoms.
Premature ejaculation
Impotence
Delayed ejaculation
Low libido
No sex drive
Losing erection with new partner
Sudden loss of erection
Unable to maintain an erection
Difficulty maintaining erection
Erectile dysfunction or impotence describes consistent and recurrent inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sex.
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
Generally, Impotence can be related to:
Idiopathic erectile dysfunction is a sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or remain erect during sexual activity. Idiopathic means the cause is unknown.
Low testosterone, or late-onset hypogonadism, is a condition characterized by reduced levels of testosterone in aging males, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, reduced libido, depression, and decreased muscle mass.
Excessively high prolactin (hormone that releases milk) levels in the blood. Causes include medications and brain tumors.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
Reviewed By:
Kenji Taylor, MD, MSc (Family Medicine, Primary Care)
Dr. Taylor is a Japanese-African American physician who grew up and was educated in the United States but spent a considerable amount of time in Japan as a college student, working professional and now father of three. After graduating from Brown, he worked in finance first before attending medical school at Penn. He then completed a fellowship with the Centers for Disease Control before going on to specialize in Family and Community Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) where he was also a chief resident. After a faculty position at Stanford, he moved with his family to Japan where he continues to see families on a military base outside of Tokyo, teach Japanese residents and serve remotely as a medical director for Roots Community Health Center. He also enjoys editing and writing podcast summaries for Hippo Education.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
Was this page helpful?
We would love to help them too.
With a free 3-min Impotence quiz, powered by Ubie's AI and doctors, find possible causes of your symptoms.
This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:
Biological Sex - helps us provide relevant suggestions for male vs. female conditions.
Age - adjusts our guidance based on any age-related health factors.
History - considers past illnesses, surgeries, family history, and lifestyle choices.
Your symptoms

Our AI

Your report

Your personal report will tell you
✔ When to see a doctor
✔︎ What causes your symptoms
✔︎ Treatment information etc.
Q.
65+ the truth about the baking soda and apple cider vinegar ED cure
A.
There is no clinical proof that baking soda plus apple cider vinegar cures ED, and for men 65 and older the mix can increase risks like high blood pressure, fluid retention, reflux, and medication interactions. ACV may modestly lower post-meal blood sugar and baking soda can help high-intensity exercise, but neither improves penile blood flow or nerve signaling, so proven options like PDE5 inhibitors, cardiovascular risk control, and pelvic floor exercise are more effective. There are several factors to consider; see the complete answer below for specific risks, dosing pitfalls, safer next steps, and when to seek care.
References:
McNaughton LR, Siegler J, & Midgley A. (2008). Ergogenic effects of sodium bicarbonate: a meta-analysis. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 19083339.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19083339/
Ostman E, Granfeldt Y, Persson L, & Björck I. (2005). Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose and insulin responses and… Eur J Clin Nutr, 16278292.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16278292/
Kim WR, Biggins SW, Kremers WK, Wiesner RH, & Kamath PS. (2008). Hyponatremia and mortality among patients on the liver-transplant waiti… N Engl J Med, 18199851.
Q.
At home remedies for ED in men over 65
A.
At-home steps that can improve ED in men over 65 include a Mediterranean-style, heart-healthy diet; regular aerobic and pelvic-floor exercises; weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar control; quitting smoking; limiting alcohol; better sleep; and stress management, with any supplements used cautiously and reviewed by your doctor. Managing diabetes, cardiovascular and liver disease is also crucial, and urgent care is needed for sudden loss of erections, chest pain with sex, or penile pain or changes; there are several factors to consider, so see the complete details below.
References:
Esposito K, Giugliano F, Ciotola M, et al. (2004). Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men: a randomized… Arch Intern Med, 15023865.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15023865/
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2018). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology, 29860447.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29860447/
Gines P, Solà E, Angeli P, et al. (2021). Management of patients with cirrhosis and ascites: update 2021. Journal of Hepatology, 33901750.
Q.
Does baking soda and apple cider vinegar help men over 65 with erectile dysfunction?
A.
There is no clinical evidence that baking soda or apple cider vinegar improve erectile function in men over 65. Apple cider vinegar may modestly help weight and blood sugar control, which can indirectly support vascular health, but neither remedy is proven for ED and both carry risks, including electrolyte issues with baking soda and tooth or throat irritation and medication interactions with vinegar. Safer, evidence based options are available; there are several factors to consider, so see below for important details and guidance on next steps.
References:
Kondo T, Kishi M, Fushimi T, Ugajin S, & Kaga T. (2009). Vinegar intake reduces body weight, body fat mass, and serum triglyceride leve… Obesity, 22846233.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22846233/
Lin ZH, Xin YN, Dong QJ, et al. (2011). Performance of the aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index for staging of liver fibros… J Viral Hepatol, 21722378.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21722378/
European Association for the Study of the Liver, & Asociación Latinoamericana para el Estudio del Hígado. (2015). EASL–ALEH clinical practice guidelines: non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severi… Journal of Hepatology, 26073412.
Q.
Life past 65: What’s the baking soda trick for ED and is it safe?
A.
The baking soda trick means drinking about 1 teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in water before sex to try to boost erections by briefly raising body alkalinity. There is no clinical evidence it works, and a teaspoon delivers about 1,260 mg of sodium that can raise blood pressure and worsen heart or kidney disease, plus it can cause stomach upset and medication interactions. There are several factors to consider and safer, proven treatments; see below for details that could affect your next steps.
References:
Carr AJ, Hopkins WG, & Gore CJ. (2012). Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis… Journal of Sports Sciences, 21768153.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21768153/
Burnett AL, Nehra A, Breau RH, Culkin DJ, Faraday MM, & Hakim LS. (2018). Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline… Journal of Urology, 29256308.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29256308/
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2018). EASL clinical practice guidelines on decompensated… Journal of Hepatology, 30344047.
Q.
What is the connection between erectile dysfunction and exercise?
A.
Exercise is strongly linked to erectile function: regular aerobic, strength, and pelvic floor training improves blood flow and endothelial health, supports testosterone, aids weight loss, lowers cardiometabolic risks, and eases anxiety, with studies showing meaningful improvements and even restoration of erections in some men. There are several factors to consider, including which types and amounts of exercise help most and key safety steps or red flags that require medical care; see below for specific routines, precautions, and guidance on when to talk to a doctor.
References:
Esposito K, Giugliano D, Di Palo C, Giugliano F. (2004). Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese… JAMA, 15293727.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15293727/
Corona G, Mannucci E, Fisher AD, et al. (2012). Risk factors for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and… J Sex Med, 21937872.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21937872/
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2019). EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on non-invasive tests for evalu… J Hepatol, 30469766.
Q.
What are some good home remedies for erectile dysfunction?
A.
The best at‑home steps include heart‑healthy lifestyle changes (lose weight, stop smoking, limit alcohol, manage stress, get 7–9 hours sleep), a Mediterranean-style diet rich in flavonoids and omega‑3s, regular aerobic plus pelvic‑floor (Kegel) exercises, and—for some—evidence‑based supplements like Pycnogenol with L‑arginine or Korean red ginseng after discussing with your clinician. There are several factors to consider, including mental health strategies and red flags (ED can signal diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease)—see the complete details below for specific steps, dosages, cautions, and when to seek care. With consistent effort, many men notice improvement within weeks to months.
References:
Stanislavov R, & Nikolova V. (2003). Pycnogenol in association with L-arginine improves erectile… J Sex Marital Ther, 14577723.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14577723/
Hong B, & Ma WH. (2002). Efficacy and safety of Korean red ginseng in the… Int J Impot Res, 15797405.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15797405/
Giannini EG, Botta F, & Borro PM. (2005). Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio as a… Gut, 15964580.
Q.
What is the baking soda trick for men with ED?
A.
The baking soda trick for men with ED involves mixing 1/2–1 teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate into 8 ounces of water and drinking it daily for up to a week, aiming to slightly raise blood pH so penile smooth muscle relaxes and blood flow improves. There’s no clinical proof it helps ED, and it can pose risks (high sodium load, metabolic alkalosis, blood-pressure increases, drug interactions), so talk with a clinician—especially if you have heart, kidney, or BP issues. There are several factors to consider, including safe use, red flags, and proven options like PDE5 medications and lifestyle changes; see the complete details below.
References:
Carr AJ, Hopkins WG, & Gore CJ. (2011). Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis… Sports Med, 21437760.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21437760/
Eardley I, Portsmouth S, & Caldwell D. (2000). Physiological and pharmacological characteristics of the corpora cavernosa and spongiosum… Int J Impot Res, 10886637.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10886637/
Wiesner R, Edwards E, Freeman R, Harper A, Kim R, Kamath P, Kremers W, Lake J, Howard T, & Merion R. (2003). Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor live… Gastroenterology, 14656940.
Q.
Can smoking weed everyday cause erectile dysfunction?
A.
Some studies suggest that daily cannabis use may be linked to a greater chance of experiencing erectile dysfunction, though effects can differ from person to person.
References:
Pizzol D, Demurtas J, Stubbs B, Soysal P, Mason C, Isik AT, Solmi M, Smith L, Veronese N. Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Mens Health. 2019 Nov-Dec;13(6):1557988319892464. doi: 10.1177/1557988319892464. PMID: 31795801; PMCID: PMC6893937.
Shiff B, Blankstein U, Hussaen J, Jarvi K, Grober E, Lo K, Lajkosz K, Krakowsky Y. The impact of cannabis use on male sexual function: A 10-year, single-center experience. Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Dec;15(12):E652-E657. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.7185. PMID: 34171210; PMCID: PMC8631840.
Q.
Does baking soda and apple cider vinegar help with erectile dysfunction?
A.
There is no strong medical evidence that baking soda and apple cider vinegar can treat erectile dysfunction.
References:
Hadzic M, Eckstein ML, Schugardt M. The Impact of Sodium Bicarbonate on Performance in Response to Exercise Duration in Athletes: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2019 Jun 1;18(2):271-281. PMID: 31191097; PMCID: PMC6544001.
Jafarirad S, Elahi MR, Mansoori A, Khanzadeh A, Haghighizadeh MH. The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Clin Diabetes Healthc. 2023 Nov 13;4:1288786. doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1288786. PMID: 38028980; PMCID: PMC10679383.
Q.
Does diabetes cause erectile dysfunction?
A.
Yes, diabetes is a common cause of erectile dysfunction because high blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels needed for a strong erection.
References:
Ledda A. Diabetes, hypertension and erectile dysfunction. Curr Med Res Opin. 2000;16 Suppl 1:s17-20. doi: 10.1185/0300799009117035. PMID: 11329816.
Bahar A, Elyasi F, Moosazadeh M, Afradi G, Kashi Z. Sexual dysfunction in men with type II diabetes. Caspian J Intern Med. 2020 May;11(3):295-303. doi: 10.22088/cjim.11.3.295. PMID: 32874437; PMCID: PMC7442469.
Defeudis G, Mazzilli R, Tenuta M, Rossini G, Zamponi V, Olana S, Faggiano A, Pozzilli P, Isidori AM, Gianfrilli D. Erectile dysfunction and diabetes: A melting pot of circumstances and treatments. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2022 Feb;38(2):e3494. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3494. Epub 2021 Sep 21. PMID: 34514697; PMCID: PMC9286480.
Q.
Does masturbation cause erectile dysfunction?
A.
No, masturbation by itself does not cause erectile dysfunction; it is generally considered a normal sexual activity.
References:
Rowland DL, Castleman JM, Bacys KR, Csonka B, Hevesi K. Do pornography use and masturbation play a role in erectile dysfunction and relationship satisfaction in men? Int J Impot Res. 2023 Sep;35(6):548-557. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00596-y. Epub 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35840678.
Q.
Does porn cause erectile dysfunction?
A.
Some research shows that heavy use of online pornography may be linked with erectile dysfunction, but it is not proven that porn directly causes ED since many factors can influence sexual function.
References:
Park BY, Wilson G, Berger J, Christman M, Reina B, Bishop F, Klam WP, Doan AP. Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behav Sci (Basel). 2016 Aug 5;6(3):17. doi: 10.3390/bs6030017. Erratum in: Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Jun 01;8(6):E55. doi: 10.3390/bs8060055. PMID: 27527226; PMCID: PMC5039517.
Jacobs T, Geysemans B, Van Hal G, Glazemakers I, Fog-Poulsen K, Vermandel A, De Wachter S, De Win G. Associations Between Online Pornography Consumption and Sexual Dysfunction in Young Men: Multivariate Analysis Based on an International Web-Based Survey. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Oct 21;7(10):e32542. doi: 10.2196/32542. PMID: 34534092; PMCID: PMC8569536.
Adarsh H, Sahoo S. Pornography and Its Impact on Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality. Journal of Psychosexual Health. 2023;5(1):35-39. doi:10.1177/26318318231153984
Q.
How long after quitting smoking does erectile dysfunction improve?
A.
Many studies show that some improvement in erectile dysfunction can begin within a few weeks of quitting smoking, with greater benefits appearing over several months.
References:
Guay AT, Perez JB, Heatley GJ. Cessation of smoking rapidly decreases erectile dysfunction. Endocr Pract. 1998 Jan-Feb;4(1):23-6. doi: 10.4158/EP.4.1.23. PMID: 15251760.
Pourmand G, Alidaee MR, Rasuli S, Maleki A, Mehrsai A. Do cigarette smokers with erectile dysfunction benefit from stopping?: a prospective study. BJU Int. 2004 Dec;94(9):1310-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05162.x. PMID: 15610111.
Q.
How much does erectile dysfunction surgery cost?
A.
Erectile dysfunction surgery, such as penile prosthesis implantation, can cost anywhere from around $10,000 to over $30,000, depending on many factors.
References:
Kohn TP, Rajanahally S, Hellstrom WJG, Hsieh TC, Raheem OA. Global Trends in Prevalence, Treatments, and Costs of Penile Prosthesis for Erectile Dysfunction in Men. Eur Urol Focus. 2022 May;8(3):803-813. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 24. PMID: 34034995.
Nguyen V, McGovern AM, Rojanasarot S, Patel DP, Bhattacharyya S, Hargens LM, Aworunse O, Hsieh TC. Patient out-of-pocket costs for guideline-recommended treatments for erectile dysfunction: a medicare cost modeling analysis. Int J Impot Res. 2025 Jan;37(1):45-50. doi: 10.1038/s41443-024-00903-9. Epub 2024 Jun 26. PMID: 38926632; PMCID: PMC11706773.
Q.
How much is the cost of injections for erectile dysfunction?
A.
The cost of injections for erectile dysfunction can vary widely—ranging from a few hundred dollars per session to over a thousand dollars—depending on the treatment type, frequency, and insurance coverage.
References:
Sun P, Seftel A, Swindle R, Ye W, Pohl G. The costs of caring for erectile dysfunction in a managed care setting: evidence from a large national claims database. J Urol. 2005 Nov;174(5):1948-52. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000176739.44725.49. PMID: 16217364.
Britt D, Blankstein U, Lenardis M, Millman A, Grober E, Krakowsky Y. Availability of platelet-rich plasma for treatment of erectile dysfunction and associated costs and efficacy: A review of current publications and Canadian data. Can Urol Assoc J. 2021 Jun;15(6):202-206. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.6947. PMID: 33212009; PMCID: PMC8195577.
Masterson TA et al. Platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. _J Urol_ 2023 Jul; 210:154.
Q.
What are the most likely drugs to cause erectile dysfunction?
A.
Drugs used to treat high blood pressure—like beta blockers and diuretics—are some of the most common medicines linked with causing erectile dysfunction, along with certain antidepressants.
References:
Kaplan-Marans E, Sandozi A, Martinez M, Lee J, Schulman A, Khurgin J. Medications Most Commonly Associated With Erectile Dysfunction: Evaluation of the Food and Drug Administration National Pharmacovigilance Database. Sex Med. 2022 Oct;10(5):100543. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2022.100543. Epub 2022 Jul 14. PMID: 35843193; PMCID: PMC9537247.
Lou IX, Chen J, Ali K, Chen Q. Relationship Between Hypertension, Antihypertensive Drugs and Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women: A Literature Review. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2023 Nov 3;19:691-705. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S439334. PMID: 37941540; PMCID: PMC10629452.
Lou IX, Chen J, Ali K, Chen Q. Relationship Between Hypertension, Antihypertensive Drugs and Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women: A Literature Review. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2023 Nov 3;19:691-705. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S439334. PMID: 37941540; PMCID: PMC10629452.
Q.
What are the worst foods for erectile dysfunction?
A.
Foods that are high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and heavily processed ingredients—like fast food, fried items, and processed meats—are linked with an increased risk of erectile dysfunction.
References:
Agarwal, S. K. (2022). The Role of Diet in the Pathogenesis of Erectile Dysfunction. _Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal_, _11_(2), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.9734/ca/2022/v11i230191
Bauer SR, Breyer BN, Stampfer MJ, Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Kenfield SA. Association of Diet With Erectile Dysfunction Among Men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Nov 2;3(11):e2021701. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21701. PMID: 33185675; PMCID: PMC7666422.
Q.
What is porn induced erectile dysfunction?
A.
Porn induced erectile dysfunction is a term used when watching too much pornography is thought to make it harder for some men to initiate or maintain an erection in real-life situations.
References:
Park BY, Wilson G, Berger J, Christman M, Reina B, Bishop F, Klam WP, Doan AP. Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behav Sci (Basel). 2016 Aug 5;6(3):17. doi: 10.3390/bs6030017. Erratum in: Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Jun 01;8(6):E55. doi: 10.3390/bs8060055. PMID: 27527226; PMCID: PMC5039517.
Jacobs T, Geysemans B, Van Hal G, Glazemakers I, Fog-Poulsen K, Vermandel A, De Wachter S, De Win G. Associations Between Online Pornography Consumption and Sexual Dysfunction in Young Men: Multivariate Analysis Based on an International Web-Based Survey. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Oct 21;7(10):e32542. doi: 10.2196/32542. PMID: 34534092; PMCID: PMC8569536.
Adarsh H, Sahoo S. Pornography and Its Impact on Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality. Journal of Psychosexual Health. 2023;5(1):35-39. doi:10.1177/26318318231153984
Q.
What is the best drink for erectile dysfunction?
A.
No single drink is a magic cure for erectile dysfunction, but some drinks—like pomegranate juice, green tea, and watermelon juice—may help improve blood flow and overall health, which can support erectile function.
References:
Neves D, Assunção M, Marques F, Andrade JP, Almeida H. Does regular consumption of green tea influence expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor in aged rat erectile tissue? Possible implications for vasculogenic erectile dysfunction progression. Age (Dordr). 2008 Dec;30(4):217-28. doi: 10.1007/s11357-008-9051-6. Epub 2008 Apr 18. PMID: 19424845; PMCID: PMC2585648.
Rahimi HR, Arastoo M, Ostad SN. A Comprehensive Review of Punica granatum (Pomegranate) Properties in Toxicological, Pharmacological, Cellular and Molecular Biology Researches. Iran J Pharm Res. 2012 Spring;11(2):385-400. PMID: 24250463; PMCID: PMC3832175.
Rotimi DE, Asaleye RM. Impact of Watermelon (Citrallus lanatus) on Male Fertility. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2023 Jul 7;27(4):702–8. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20220075. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37417854; PMCID: PMC10718552.
Q.
What level of spinal cord injury leads to erectile dysfunction?
A.
Erectile function is mostly affected when the injury involves the sacral segments (S2-S4) of the spinal cord, since these segments control the reflex needed for an erection.
References:
Shridharani AN, Brant WO. The treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with neurogenic disease. Transl Androl Urol. 2016 Feb;5(1):88-101. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2016.01.07. PMID: 26904415; PMCID: PMC4739980.
Sinha V, Elliott S, Ibrahim E, Lynne CM, Brackett NL. Reproductive Health of Men with Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Winter;23(1):31-41. doi: 10.1310/sci2301-31. PMID: 29339875; PMCID: PMC5340507.
Alexander MS, Aisen CM, Alexander SM, Aisen ML. Sexual concerns after Spinal Cord Injury: An update on management. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(2):343-357. doi: 10.3233/NRE-172202. PMID: 29036845.
Our symptom checker AI is continuously refined with input from experienced physicians, empowering them to make more accurate diagnoses.

“World’s Best Digital
Health Companies”
Newsweek 2024

“Best With AI”
Google Play Best of 2023

“Best in Class”
Digital Health Awards 2023 (Quarterfinalist)

Which is the best Symptom Checker?
Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.
Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1Irwin GM. Erectile Dysfunction. Prim Care. 2019 Jun;46(2):249-255. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PMID: 31030826.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095454319300090?via%3DihubShamloul R, Ghanem H. Erectile dysfunction. Lancet. 2013 Jan 12;381(9861):153-65. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60520-0. Epub 2012 Oct 5. PMID: 23040455.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60520-0/fulltextMobley DF, Khera M, Baum N. Recent advances in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Postgrad Med J. 2017 Nov;93(1105):679-685. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134073. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PMID: 28751439.
https://pmj.bmj.com/content/93/1105/679Ludwig W, Phillips M. Organic causes of erectile dysfunction in men under 40. Urol Int. 2014;92(1):1-6. doi: 10.1159/000354931. Epub 2013 Nov 21. PMID: 24281298.
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354931Erectile dysfunction (impotence)
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/erection-problems-erectile-dysfunction/