Doctors Note Logo

Published on: 7/21/2026

Are Roux-en-Y or sleeve gastrectomy effective for pain relief?

Bariatric surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, can significantly reduce chronic abdominal pain for many patients. However, research shows the effect on long-term opioid use is mixed—some patients decrease their reliance on pain medication after surgery, while others continue or even increase opioid use over time.

If you're experiencing chronic abdominal pain, understanding the potential cause is a critical first step before considering surgery or medication changes. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you identify possible conditions linked to your symptoms and guide your next conversation with a healthcare provider. It takes just a few minutes, requires no sign-up, and offers personalized insights based on your unique situation—an easy, no-risk way to take control of your health today.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/20/2026

answer background

Explanation

Bariatric surgery, which includes procedures like Roux-en-Y and sleeve gastrectomy, is primarily performed to aid in weight loss. However, these surgeries can also have effects on chronic pain and opioid use.

  • Chronic Pain Relief: According to the research by Chahal-Kummen et al., patients who undergo Roux-en-Y surgery may experience improvements in chronic abdominal pain and quality of life. This suggests that the surgery can be effective in reducing pain for some individuals.

  • Opioid Use: The study by Iranmanesh et al. indicates that bariatric surgery can lead to a reduction in opioid consumption, which is often used to manage pain. However, as noted by Maciejewski et al., some patients may continue to use opioids long-term after surgery.

Overall, while these surgeries can help reduce pain and potentially decrease the need for pain medications, the effects can vary between individuals. If you're experiencing chronic pain or concerns about your symptoms, try our free AI symptom checker to better understand your condition before discussing potential treatment options with your healthcare provider.

(References)

  • Chahal-Kummen M, Våge V, Kristinsson JA, & Mala T. (2023). Chronic abdominal pain and quality of life after Roux-en-Y .... Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 36870870.

  • Iranmanesh P, Barlow K, & Anvari M. (2023). The effect of bariatric surgery on opioid consumption in .... Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 37121852.

  • Maciejewski ML, Smith VA, Berkowitz TSZ, Arterburn DE, Bradley KA, Olsen MK, et al. (2020). Long-term opioid use after bariatric surgery. Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 32507657.

Thinking about asking ChatGPT?Ask me instead

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

For First Time Users

What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?

We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.

Was this page helpful?

Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.