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Published on: 7/15/2026

How does salmonella contamination occur in eggs and how can it be prevented?

Salmonella contamination in eggs occurs in two main ways: infected hens can pass the bacteria directly into eggs before the shell forms, or eggs can pick up salmonella from contaminated surfaces, feces, or handling. Thoroughly cooking eggs until both the whites and yolks are firm kills the bacteria and significantly reduces the risk of foodborne illness. Proper refrigeration and clean handling also help prevent contamination.

If you're experiencing symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, fever, or stomach cramps after eating eggs, it's important to identify the cause quickly—salmonella infections can range from mild to serious, and knowing when to seek care matters. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what's going on and get clear guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

Salmonella contamination in eggs can happen in two main ways. First, chickens that carry Salmonella can pass the bacteria to the eggs before the shells form. Second, eggs can get contaminated after they are laid if they come into contact with surfaces that have Salmonella.

Prevention Tips:

  1. Cook Eggs Thoroughly: Make sure eggs are cooked until both the yolk and white are firm. This kills any Salmonella that might be present.
  2. Refrigerate Eggs: Keep eggs in the refrigerator to slow down the growth of bacteria.
  3. Avoid Cross-Contamination: Use clean utensils and surfaces when handling eggs to prevent spreading bacteria.
  4. Buy Pasteurized Eggs: These have been treated to kill bacteria and are safer to eat, especially in recipes that call for raw eggs.

Following these steps can greatly reduce the risk of getting sick from Salmonella in eggs. If you're experiencing symptoms that concern you, take our free symptom checker to better understand what might be causing them.

(References)

  • Whiley H, & Ross K. (2015). Salmonella and eggs: from production to plate. International journal of environmental research and public health, 25730295.

  • Gast RK, Dittoe DK, & Ricke SC. (2024). Salmonella in eggs and egg-laying chickens: pathways to .... Critical reviews in microbiology, 36583653.

  • Gantois I, Ducatelle R, Pasmans F, Haesebrouck F, Gast R, Humphrey TJ, & Van Immerseel F. (2009). Mechanisms of egg contamination by Salmonella Enteritidis. FEMS microbiology reviews, 19207743.

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