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Published on: 5/21/2025

What Causes Pain in the Shoulder Joint That Radiates Down the Arm?

Pain in the shoulder that goes down the arm can come from shoulder problems or issues in the neck. Sometimes, the body feels pain more strongly because of how the brain processes it.

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Explanation

Pain in the shoulder that radiates down the arm can be caused by different things. It might come from shoulder problems like injuries or wear and tear. Some common shoulder issues that cause this kind of pain include rotator cuff problems or shoulder impingement. When the shoulder hurts, it can make the rest of the arm hurt too.

Another possible cause is the neck. Sometimes, problems in the neck, like a slipped disc, can cause pain that feels like it starts in the shoulder and goes down the arm. This is because the nerves in the neck connect to the shoulder and arm.

Additionally, how we feel pain can be affected by our brain. Sometimes, the brain makes pain feel worse. This is called central sensitization. It means that the body feels pain more strongly than it usually would. This can happen with shoulder pain, making it feel like it spreads down the arm more.

Understanding these causes can help doctors figure out the best way to help people feel better.

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