Pain in the Shoulder
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Painful shoulder
Shoulder pain when raising arms
Shoulder pain when sleeping
Moving shoulder causes pain
Pain worsens when moving arm/shoulder
Shoulder pain when moving hands behind my back
Shoulder pain when changing clothes
I have pain in both shoulders
Shoulder pain when attempting to style hair
Cannot raise arm because of shoulder pain
Shoulder injury
Rotator cuff injury
About the Symptom
Shoulder pain can be on either or both sides, or deep within the joint. The pain may be pressing, sharp or dull in nature.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Neck pain / stiffness
- Swelling of the affected area
- Back pain
- Abnormal sensation (tingling, prickling)
- Numbness / sensory disorder
- Recent weight loss
Possible Causes
Generally, Pain in the shoulder can be related to:
- Adhesive Capsulitis
Also known as "frozen shoulder". This condition is caused by inflammation of the ligaments and capsule around the shoulder joint. As the disease progresses, patients find it increasingly difficult to move the shoulder joint. Risk factors include diabetes, thyroid conditions, age, and injury to the joint.
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of unknown cause. It typically affects women more than men over the age of 50. Classic symptoms include pain in the neck, shoulders, hips, upper arms and thighs.
- Neuralgic Amyotrophy
Neuralgic amyotrophy is a nervous system disorder characterized by sharp, constant pain in the arm, shoulder, and/or neck. It can be either hereditary or idiopathic (unknown cause). The exact disease mechanism is unknown but could be autoimmune (immune system attacks the body's own tissues), genetic, or external factors (e.g., infections, medications). It's more common in men.
- Cervical Spondylosis
- Fibromyalgia
- Peri-/Post-Menopausal Symptoms
- Migraine
- Slipping Rib Syndrome
- Tension Headache
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Pain in the shoulder may be related to these serious diseases:
- Humeral Fracture
A break in the upper arm bone. This can occur from different types of injuries, and has different patterns depending on the mechanism of injury and location in the bone.
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Do you have shoulder pain?
- When did you first notice your shoulder pain?
- Is your shoulder pain worse when lifting your arm alone compared to when supporting it with your other hand?
- On a scale of 1 to 10, how severe was your shoulder pain at its worst?
- Does moving your arms or shoulders make your pain worse?
Reviewed By:
Kent C Doan, MD (Orthopedics)
Dr Doan Graduated from the University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine and completed residency training in Orthopedic Surgery at the University of Colorado. He completed additional fellowship training in Orthopedic Sports Medicine at the prestigious Steadman Clinic and Steadman Philippon Research Institute in Vail, Colorado. He is a practicing Orthopedic Surgeon who specializes in complex and revision knee and shoulder surgery at the Kansas City Orthopedic Institute. He also holds an assistant professorship at the University of Kansas City.
Tomohiro Hamahata, MD (Orthopedics)
Dr. Hamahata graduated from the Jikei University of Medical Science. After working at Asanokawa General Hospital and Kosei Chuo Hospital, he joined the Department of Orthopedics at Asakusa Hospital in April 2021, specializing in general orthopedics and joint replacement surgery.
Content updated on Jan 30, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Greenberg DL. Evaluation and treatment of shoulder pain. Med Clin North Am. 2014 May;98(3):487-504. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Mar 22. PMID: 24758957.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025712514000315?via%3DihubBurbank KM, Stevenson JH, Czarnecki GR, Dorfman J. Chronic shoulder pain: part I. Evaluation and diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Feb 15;77(4):453-60. PMID: 18326164.
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2008/0215/p453.htmlMitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A. Shoulder pain: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ. 2005 Nov 12;331(7525):1124-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.331.7525.1124. PMID: 16282408; PMCID: PMC1283277.
https://www.bmj.com/content/331/7525/1124NHS
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/shoulder-pain/