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Published on: 4/7/2025

What Could Be Causing My Nail Beds to Be Sore, and How Can I Alleviate the Discomfort?

Sore nail beds can happen because of injury, pressure, or infection. Taking care of your nails with gentle soaking, proper trimming, and protection can help ease the pain.

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Explanation

There are several reasons why your nail beds might feel sore. One common cause is an injury from accidentally hitting or pressing on your nail, which can cause pain. Repeated pressure from tight shoes or tools can also cause soreness. Sometimes, infections can make the nail bed painful. Even small splits or cuts near the nail can lead to discomfort if germs get in. In some cases, older adults may notice sore nails due to natural changes in growth and circulation. To help ease the pain, you can soak your nails in warm water with a little salt for 10-15 minutes a few times a day. This can help reduce swelling and clean the area. Make sure to keep your nails trimmed straight across to avoid additional pressure, and try to wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes if it’s your toenails. Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen, might help if the pain is more bothersome. However, if the soreness does not get better or seems to worsen, it is important to consult a doctor who can check for infection or other issues and suggest the best treatment.

(References)

  • Abdullah L, Abbas O. Common nail changes and disorders in older people: Diagnosis and management. Can Fam Physician. 2011 Feb;57(2):173-81. PMID: 21321168; PMCID: PMC3038811.

  • Bharathi RR, Bajantri B. Nail bed injuries and deformities of nail. Indian J Plast Surg. 2011 May;44(2):197-202. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.85340. PMID: 22022029; PMCID: PMC3193631.

  • Olvera-Rodríguez V, Gatica-Torres M, Carrillo-Córdova DM, Barrera-Godínez A, Domínguez-Cherit J. Painful nails: A practical approach to the diagnosis and management of painful nail conditions. Int J Dermatol. 2021 Nov;60(11):1318-1333. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15496. Epub 2021 Mar 15. PMID: 33720408.

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