Gastroenterology

Using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may increase the risk of certain infections, especially in the stomach and intestines. See below to understand more.

Using laxatives every day can be safe in certain situations, but it's important to choose the right type and follow medical advice. See below to understand more.

Taking a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) before meals helps it work better to reduce stomach acid. See below to understand more.

Yes, ibuprofen can cause stomach ulcers, especially if taken frequently or in high doses. See below to understand more.

Yes, cirrhosis can be caused by things other than alcohol, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other conditions. See below to understand more.

Cirrhosis in stages 2 or 3 can sometimes be slowed or improved if the cause is treated, but full reversal is rare. See below to understand more.

Living with cirrhosis can be challenging, but with proper management, some people can maintain a good quality of life. However, cirrhosis often leads to complications that can make life unpredictable. See below to understand more.

Stage 3 liver disease, known as fibrosis, can sometimes be improved with lifestyle changes and medication, but it's not always possible to reverse it completely. See below to understand more.

Yes, cirrhosis of the liver can cause pain, which is a common issue for people with this condition. See below to understand more.

Signs that cirrhosis is getting worse include increased swelling, confusion, and new bleeding. Regular check-ups and monitoring are important to manage the condition. See below to understand more.

Cirrhosis of the liver is diagnosed using a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, imaging tests, and sometimes a liver biopsy. See below to understand more.

Stage 4 cirrhosis significantly affects life expectancy, with survival times varying widely based on individual health factors and treatment options. See below to understand more.

People with stage 3 liver disease should have their liver checked regularly, using non-invasive tests as recommended by their healthcare provider. See below to understand more.

Stage 3 liver disease can progress to cirrhosis, but the time it takes varies for each person. Factors like the underlying cause of liver disease and lifestyle choices can influence this progression. See below to understand more.

A liver transplant is a common treatment for stage 4 cirrhosis, but other options like auxiliary liver transplantation and potential therapies targeting HNF4α are being explored. See below to understand more.

Early signs of cirrhosis can include feeling very tired, losing your appetite, or noticing your skin and eyes turning yellow. See below to understand more.

Stage 3 liver disease involves significant liver scarring. It's more advanced than stage 2 but not as severe as stage 4, which includes cirrhosis. See below to understand more.

Stage 4 cirrhosis means the liver is very damaged and not working well, which can lead to serious health problems and a higher risk of death. See below to understand more.

Life expectancy for someone with stage 4 cirrhosis can be quite limited, often measured in months to a few years, depending on complications and overall health. See below to understand more.

In people with cirrhosis, medication choices need to be made carefully to avoid liver damage. Many common drugs need dose adjustments or should be avoided entirely. See below to understand more.