Is it possible to sprain your elbow by falling on it?

Yes, you can sprain your elbow from a fall. An elbow sprain happens when the ligaments supporting the elbow joint are stretched or torn, often from landing on an outstretched hand or directly on the elbow itself.

Common symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and reduced range of motion. Mild sprains may heal with rest, ice, compression, and elevation, but more severe injuries can require medical evaluation to rule out fractures or ligament tears.

Because elbow pain after a fall can range from a minor sprain to something more serious like a fracture or dislocation, it's important to identify your symptoms early. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand what's likely causing your pain and guide you on whether to rest at home or seek urgent care—saving you time, worry, and potentially preventing further injury.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026