What is the term for the partial or complete loss of hair that occurs most commonly on the scalp?

Alopecia is the medical term used to describe hair loss, which can occur partially or completely, and is most commonly seen on the scalp. There are different types of alopecia, each with unique characteristics and causes.

Types of Alopecia:

• Androgenetic Alopecia: This is the most common form, often referred to as male or female pattern baldness.
• Alopecia Areata: An autoimmune condition that causes patchy hair loss.
• Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: A type of hair loss that affects the front part of the scalp, often seen in postmenopausal women.

Causes:

• Genetic Factors: Family history can play a significant role in hair loss.
• Autoimmune Disorders: The body's immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles.
• Hormonal Changes: Such as those occurring during menopause or pregnancy.

Understanding the type and cause of alopecia is important for determining the appropriate treatment approach. For example, cosmetic treatments may help in some cases, while others might require medical intervention. Always consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.