What is dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is a common condition where people experience painful cramps during their menstrual periods. These cramps usually occur in the lower abdomen and can vary from mild to severe.

There are two types of dysmenorrhea:

1. Primary Dysmenorrhea: This type is common in young people and usually starts soon after the first menstrual period. It is caused by natural chemicals in the body called prostaglandins, which make the uterus contract.
2. Secondary Dysmenorrhea: This type often starts later in life and is caused by other medical conditions, like endometriosis or fibroids.

Symptoms can include:

• Cramping or pain in the lower belly
• Pain in the hips, lower back, or thighs
• Upset stomach or vomiting

Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen, can help manage symptoms. In some cases, doctors might recommend hormonal treatments or other medications. If pain is severe or doesn't get better with treatment, it's important to talk to a healthcare provider to check for other conditions.