Published on: 5/15/2025
Treatment for a waddling gait is determined by its underlying cause. Options include physical therapy, assistive devices, or—in rare cases—surgery.
A waddling gait occurs when someone walks with a side-to-side movement due to weak muscles, particularly in the hip area. Physical therapy is a key treatment option. A physical therapist can teach specific exercises to strengthen hip and leg muscles, improving walking ability. Some patients may also benefit from orthopedic shoes or supportive devices. When conservative treatments aren't effective, surgery may be considered in rare cases. The first crucial step is identifying the underlying cause of the waddling gait, which determines the treatment approach. With proper medical and therapeutic support, patients can achieve more comfortable and efficient walking.
(References)
Sharma A, Sinha S, Narang A, Chouhan DK, Gupta S. Waddling Gait: A complication of valproate therapy and a thought beyond vitamin D deficiency. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2020 Feb;20(1):e104-e108. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2020.20.01.016. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32190378; PMCID: PMC7065696.
Ruzbarsky JJ, Scher D, Dodwell E. Toe walking: causes, epidemiology, assessment, and treatment. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 Feb;28(1):40-6. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000302. PMID: 26709689.
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