Reviewed By:
Carlos Cuenca, MD (General Surgery)
Dr. Cuenca graduated from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. He is currently a categorical surgical resident at UC Davis Health.
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
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Painful anus
Hemorrhoids
Blood in stool
Itchy anus
Bleeding from anus
Feel like I need to have a bowel movement
Rectal pain
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This is a malignant tumor (cancer) of the anus. The anus is where the stool leaves the body.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
This usually requires a specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment plan depends on factors such as the extent of the disease. The main treatment options are surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
Q.
How Do You Distinguish Anal Cancer From Hemorrhoids?
A.
The difference between hemorrhoids and anal cancer are the appearance and hardness. Anal cancer will feel harder than hemorrhoids and may be buldging out of the anus more.
References:
Mott T, Latimer K, Edwards C. Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis and Treatment Options. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Feb 1;97(3):172-179. PMID: 29431977.
Gondal TA, Chaudhary N, Bajwa H, Rauf A, Le D, Ahmed S. Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future. Curr Oncol. 2023 Mar 11;30(3):3232-3250. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30030246. PMID: 36975459; PMCID: PMC10047250.
Young AN, Jacob E, Willauer P, Smucker L, Monzon R, Oceguera L. Anal Cancer. Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;100(3):629-634. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Mar 27. PMID: 32402305.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0039610920300207?via%3DihubWang CJ, Palefsky JM. HPV-Associated Anal Cancer in the HIV/AIDS Patient. Cancer Treat Res. 2019;177:183-209. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-03502-0_7. PMID: 30523625.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03502-0_7Symer MM, Yeo HL. Recent advances in the management of anal cancer. F1000Res. 2018 Sep 28;7:F1000 Faculty Rev-1572. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.14518.1. PMID: 30345012; PMCID: PMC6173125.
https://f1000research.com/articles/7-1572/v1Albuquerque A, Nathan M, Cappello C, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Anal cancer and precancerous lesions: a call for improvement. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Apr;6(4):327-334. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30304-6. PMID: 33714370.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langas/article/PIIS2468-1253(20)30304-6/fulltextMale, 30s
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Male, 20s
My experience was great. I was worried, but the symptom checker helped me narrow down what it might be. I feel a little relieved compared to when I first started, and it gives me a starting point for what my symptoms could mean.
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Male, 50s
The questions asked and possible causes seemed spot on, putting me at ease for a next-step solution.
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Female, 40s
I was actually very impressed with the results it provided because, although I didn’t mention it during the questionnaire because I thought it was unrelated, it suggested I may have something I’ve actually been diagnosed with in the past.
(Sep 25, 2024)
Reviewed By:
Carlos Cuenca, MD (General Surgery)
Dr. Cuenca graduated from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. He is currently a categorical surgical resident at UC Davis Health.
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
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