Anal Varices Quiz
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
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Learn more about Anal varices
Content updated on Nov 26, 2023
Also called anorectal or rectal varices. These are the dilation of submucosal veins, which occur as a complication of portal hypertension. This condition is caused by elevated pressure in the portal venous system, and the portal vein is a major vein leading to the liver. Acute bleeding is rare but can be massive and life-threatening.
Endoscopic or interventional radiology treatments are typically first-line for acutely bleeding anal varices. Surgery is mainly indicated when endoscopic management fails.
Diseases related to Anal varices
References
Al Khalloufi K, Laiyemo AO. Management of rectal varices in portal hypertension. World J Hepatol. 2015 Dec 28;7(30):2992-8. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i30.2992. PMID: 26730278; PMCID: PMC4691702.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4691702/
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Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
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Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vascular surgery
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Associates