Liver Cirrhosis Quiz
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Capillaries can be seen on the face
Frequent nighttime urination
Liver failure
Fatigued
Frequent urination
Gained weight
Swelling
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis refers to scarring of the liver which results in abnormal liver function as a consequence of chronic (long-term) liver injury. There are many different causes including infections, alcohol abuse, inherited disorders, and fatty liver.
Typical Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
- Visible veins on the stomach
- Nails white around the base
- Enlarged male breast tissue
- Fluid retention in my abdomen
- Swelling leaves a dent when pressed for at least 15 seconds
- Visible thin blood vessels on face
- History of liver problems
- Yellowish eyes or skin
Diagnostic Questions for Liver Cirrhosis
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Do you have visible veins on your stomach?
- Are your nails white around the base?
- Have you noticed an unusual increase in your breast size?
- Have you been diagnosed with ascites?
- Does the swelling leave a dent when pressed for at least 15 seconds?
Treatment of Liver Cirrhosis
Medical care for patients with cirrhosis has several aims: (1) treating the underlying cause of liver disease when possible, (2) preventing cirrhosis-related complications, and (3) treating the symptoms of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a chronic disease, and patients with cirrhosis require ongoing medical care with a physician specializing in the care of patients with liver disease. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be the only effective treatment.
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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Liver Cirrhosis?
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This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- I have veins in my stomach
- Nails are whiter
- There are blood vessels on the abdomen
- Gynecomastia
- Swollen veins around belly button
- Stomach is full of liquid
- Fingernail and/or toenails look “washed out” except for a thin red/brown strip near the tip
- Prominent veins on the abdomen
- Swollen veins around abdomen
- Swollen male breast
- Fingernail and/or toenails look like ground glass
- Swollen veins around tummy
- Blood vessels protrude from the belly
- Fluid in the abdomen
- Terry's nails
See full list
Symptoms Related to Liver Cirrhosis
Diseases Related to Liver Cirrhosis
FAQs
Q.
What Is the Life Expectancy for Stage 3 and Stage 4 Cirrhosis?
A.
The life expectancy for individuals with cirrhosis varies significantly between stages 3 and 4. Generally, patients with stage 3 cirrhosis have a better prognosis than those with stage 4 cirrhosis, as the latter is associated with more severe liver damage and complications.
References:
Kumar R, Kumar S, Prakash SS. Compensated liver cirrhosis: Natural course and disease-modifying strategies. World J Methodol. 2023 Sep 20;13(4):179-193. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v13.i4.179. PMID: 37771878; PMCID: PMC10523240.
Axley P, Mudumbi S, Sarker S, Kuo YF, Singal AK. Patients with stage 3 compared to stage 4 liver fibrosis have lower frequency of and longer time to liver disease complications. PLoS One. 2018 May 10;13(5):e0197117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197117. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2018 Aug 2;13(8):e0199402. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199402. PMID: 29746540; PMCID: PMC5944985.
Mallik M, Singhai A, Khadanga S, Ingle V. The Significant Morbidity and Mortality Indicators in Patients of Cirrhosis. Cureus. 2022 Jan 14;14(1):e21226. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21226. PMID: 35174029; PMCID: PMC8841014.
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
American College of Gastroenterology
https://gi.org/topics/liver-cirrhosis/