Decubitus Ulcer Quiz
Reviewed By:
Saqib Baig, MD, MS (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care, Internal medicine)
Dr. Baig graduated from Army Medical College (NUST) Pakistan in 2007. He did his internal medicine training from Baltimore, Maryland, USA during the years 2009-2013. He joined the internal medicine faculty practice at Medical College of Wisconsin in USA for 2 years before pursuing advanced training. He completed his pulmonary disease and critical care medicine fellowship from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School from 2015-2018. | | During his fellowship, Dr. Baig completed his master's in health care services management through Rutgers Business School. He currently serves as the medical director of respiratory therapy and pulmonary function lab and the clinical director of the COPD program at the Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University. He holds the Assistant Professor of Medicine rank at Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University. Dr. Baig's interests lie in respiratory physiology, airways disease, and data science.
Yukiko Ueda, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Ueda graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine and trained at the University of Tokyo Medical School. She is currently a clinical assistant professor at the Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, and holds several posts in the dermatology departments at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Komagome Hospital, University of Tokyo, and the Medical Center of Japan Red Cross Society.
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There are places where skin is in trouble
Area of skin feels like it keeps getting poked by a needle
Skin plaque with irregular thickening on the lower back
Skin abnormalities from the wrist to tip of the finger
Pain or tingling in the affected areas of the skin
Rashes feel very sensitive and painful if pressed
Feels and looks like salt granules on scalp
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Learn more about Decubitus ulcer
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
Commonly known as bedsores, these are ulcers that form as a result of prolonged pressure onto the pressure points of the skin. This condition occurs in patients with protracted immobility and is common in bed bound patients. Common pressure points include the lower back and the buttocks. Patients who are malnourished are at an increased risk.
Skin abnormality
Bedridden
Welts appear when skin is scratched or rubbed
Skin hardening
Sores or ulcers of the skin
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose decubitus ulcer
Do you have any skin problems?
Do you spend most of your time lying down as you have difficulty getting up?
Is your skin red in places where it is exposed to friction or irritation?
Do you have hardening of the skin?
Do you have skin ulcers (sores)?
Regular turning and special cushions can reduce the chance of this happening in at-risk patients. Once they have occurred, they are challenging to treat. They may need special dressings and/or surgical procedures to help with wound healing. The damaged tissue/area is at risk of developing an infection and can lead to hospitalization for antibiotics. Patients sometimes require surgical procedures to help with infection treatment and healing.
View the symptoms of Decubitus ulcer
Diseases related to Decubitus ulcer
References
Parish LC, Witkowski JA. The infected decubitus ulcer. Int J Dermatol. 1989 Dec;28(10):643-7. PMID: 2687181.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1989.tb02433.x?sid=nlm%3Apubmed
Parish LC, Lowthian P, Witkowski JA. The decubitus ulcer: many questions but few definitive answers. Clin Dermatol. 2007 Jan-Feb;25(1):101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.09.013. PMID: 17276207.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738081X06001441?via%3Dihub
Parish LC, Witkowski JA. Controversies about the decubitus ulcer. Dermatol Clin. 2004 Jan;22(1):87-91. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00108-6. PMID: 15018012.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733863503001086?via%3Dihub
Reviewed By:
Saqib Baig, MD, MS (Respiratory medicine, Critical Care, Internal medicine)
Dr. Baig graduated from Army Medical College (NUST) Pakistan in 2007. He did his internal medicine training from Baltimore, Maryland, USA during the years 2009-2013. He joined the internal medicine faculty practice at Medical College of Wisconsin in USA for 2 years before pursuing advanced training. He completed his pulmonary disease and critical care medicine fellowship from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School from 2015-2018. | | During his fellowship, Dr. Baig completed his master's in health care services management through Rutgers Business School. He currently serves as the medical director of respiratory therapy and pulmonary function lab and the clinical director of the COPD program at the Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University. He holds the Assistant Professor of Medicine rank at Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University. Dr. Baig's interests lie in respiratory physiology, airways disease, and data science.
Yukiko Ueda, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Ueda graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine and trained at the University of Tokyo Medical School. She is currently a clinical assistant professor at the Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, and holds several posts in the dermatology departments at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Komagome Hospital, University of Tokyo, and the Medical Center of Japan Red Cross Society.
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