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Try one of these related symptoms.
Rashes
Leg rash
Hand skin is dry
There is a sore on the side
Rash on the wrist
Facial skin problems
I have acne on the heel
Skin hurts if I press it
Rash behind neck
Affected area of skin has stinging or tingling
Area of skin feels like it keeps getting poked by a needle
Rash starting from the face
Skin diseases cause many kinds of skin abnormalities and changes. These can range from growths that are benign or cancerous, and rashes that can itch or blister, or burn. Each of these conditions can look different in everyone.
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
Generally, Abnormal skin can be related to:
Rashes that occur due to direct contact with a substance, or an allergic reaction to it. Examples include reactions to jewelry or watches, or to plants like poison ivy.
Psoriatic Arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition associated with the skin disorder Psoriasis, which causes red, scaly patches on the skin. Joint pain, swelling and stiffness are typical signs of Psoriatic Arthritis.
This rare condition involves small pus-filled blisters that repeatedly appear on the palms and soles. The exact cause is unknown, but is theorized to be an auto-immune condition. Rarely it can be a reaction to medication.
Sometimes, Abnormal skin may be related to these serious diseases:
Third degree burns, or full-thickness burns, are burns that destroy the skin and might damage the underlying tissue. They are more severe than first or second degree burns and always need immediate medical care.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
Reviewed By:
Sarita Nori, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Sarita Nori was drawn to dermatology because of the intersection of science and medicine that is at the heart of dermatology. She feels this is what really allows her to help her patients. “There is a lot of problem-solving in dermatology and I like that,” she explains. “It’s also a profession where you can help people quickly and really make a difference in their lives.” | Some of the typical skin problems that Dr. Nori treats include skin cancers, psoriasis, acne, eczema, rashes, and contact dermatitis. Dr Nori believes in using all possible avenues of treatment, such as biologics, especially in patients with chronic diseases such as eczema and psoriasis. “These medications can work superbly, and they are really life-changing for many patients.” | Dr. Nori feels it’s important for patients to have a good understanding of the disease or condition that is affecting them. “I like to educate my patients on their problem and have them really understand it so they can take the best course of action. Patients always do better when they understand their skin condition, and how to treat it.”
Yukiko Ueda, MD (Dermatology)
Dr. Ueda graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine and trained at the University of Tokyo Medical School. She is currently a clinical assistant professor at the Department of Dermatology, Jichi Medical University, and holds several posts in the dermatology departments at Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Komagome Hospital, University of Tokyo, and the Medical Center of Japan Red Cross Society.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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Q.
Is it Leprosy? Why your skin is losing sensation and the medical steps to heal.
A.
Skin losing sensation and worried about leprosy? It is rare but curable, and the hallmark is a numb, light or reddish skin patch from nerve damage, though more common causes like diabetes-related neuropathy, vitamin B12 deficiency, shingles, or a pinched nerve are also possible; see the full explanation below. For healing and next steps, seek prompt medical evaluation for sensation testing and possible skin biopsy, because early multi-drug antibiotics can cure leprosy, stop spread, and prevent permanent nerve damage; sudden one-sided numbness needs emergency care, with more guidance below.
References:
* Sharma, A., Sharma, R., & Kumar, B. (2020). Leprosy (Hansen's disease): A review of diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. *Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology*, *83*(2), 374-386. PMID: 32244405.
* Siddaraju, S., Narayanaswamy, K. B., & Krishnamurthy, V. (2020). Leprosy neuropathy: a clinical and electrophysiological perspective. *Journal of the Neurological Sciences*, *411*, 116719. PMID: 32321528.
* Sehgal, S., Sethuraman, G., & Kumar, R. (2020). Current trends in the management of leprosy. *Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology*, *86*(4), 347-355. PMID: 32669641.
* Sengupta, R., Singh, S. M., & Kumar, S. (2021). Early diagnosis of leprosy. *Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery*, *40*(2), 118-124. PMID: 34185108.
* Ramos, J. M., Cunha, M. G. S. D., & Nery, J. A. C. (2018). Clinical features and diagnosis of leprosy. *Clinics in Dermatology*, *36*(6), 666-673. PMID: 28994516.
Q.
Is it Squamous Cell Carcinoma? Why Your Skin Won’t Heal & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
There are several factors to consider. A spot that does not heal after 3 to 4 weeks, is scaly or crusted, bleeds easily, grows quickly, or causes pain, numbness, or nearby swollen nodes could be squamous cell carcinoma, but only a biopsy can confirm it; see below to understand more. Medically approved next steps are to monitor briefly, take photos, and book prompt dermatology care if it persists, while using sun protection; early SCC is usually very treatable with minor procedures like excision or Mohs, and important details that could change your plan are outlined below.
References:
* Lo JS, Kim J, Perlis CS. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a practical guide to its diagnosis and treatment. BMJ. 2020 Feb 4;368:l446. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l446. PMID: 32017042.
* Miller BA, Perone C, Miller CC. Evaluation of Non-Healing Wounds for Possible Cutaneous Malignancy. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Apr 11;6(4):e1742. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001742. PMID: 29775080; PMCID: PMC5955682.
* Kim JYS, Kozlow JH, Mittal B, Moyer SA, Olenecki T, Rodgers P. Guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jul;79(1):973-984. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.10.007. Epub 2017 Dec 2. Erratum in: J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Sep;83(3):e277. PMID: 32887640.
* Gold J, Goldust M. Actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma: a current perspective. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 Sep;33(5):2718-2720. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1947266. Epub 2021 Jul 1. PMID: 34185121.
* Lomas A, Ng SY, Soyer HP. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: latest insights into pathogenesis and treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Nov;37(11):2274-2284. doi: 10.1111/jdv.19363. Epub 2023 Sep 8. PMID: 37958748.
Q.
Sudden Red Spots? Why Your Skin Is Pinpoint Bleeding & Medical Next Steps
A.
Tiny red or purple dots that do not blanch are often petechiae, pinpoint bleeding under the skin that can result from minor strain or indicate infections, low platelets, medication effects, autoimmune or blood disorders, or vitamin deficiency. Seek urgent care if the spots come with fever, stiff neck, confusion, rapid spreading, or unusual bleeding, and arrange prompt evaluation if unexplained or you use blood thinners; there are several factors to consider, and important details that could change your next steps are provided below.
References:
* Al-Riyami AZ, Al-Hinai N, Al-Zakwani I. Approach to the adult with petechiae, purpura, and ecchymosis. Am J Blood Res. 2019 Jul 15;9(4):1-10. eCollection 2019. PMID: 31332958.
* Joost S, Bonesteel T, Jami K, Sivamani RK. Petechiae, Purpura, and Ecchymoses. Clin Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;32(2):237-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.11.009. PMID: 24727376.
* Khellaf M, Viallard JF, Ayed K, Rossi F, Godeau B, Michel M. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Review. F1000Res. 2014 Jun 13;3:136. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.4239.1. PMID: 24935400.
* Saraceno R, Neri L, Peris K. Vascular Purpura. Skinmed. 2019 Jan 1;17(1):50-51. PMID: 30745009.
* Fourrier F, Lévy B. Purpura Fulminans. Crit Care Clin. 2017 Jan;33(1):159-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.006. PMID: 27806509.
Q.
That Tingling Fire? Why Your Skin is Flaring & Medically Proven Next Steps
A.
Skin tingling or burning can be an early herpes warning, often hours to two days before blisters, but it can also come from shingles, contact dermatitis, nerve irritation, or other infections. There are several factors to consider; see below to understand more. Medically proven next steps include starting antivirals promptly if herpes is suspected, keeping the area clean and dry, using pain relief, reducing transmission, and seeing a clinician for a first episode or for severe, persistent, spreading, or high risk symptoms. Key triggers, lookalikes, and urgent warning signs are explained below.
References:
* Oaklander AL, et al. Neuropathic itch and pain: common pathophysiology and clinical significance. J Investig Dermatol. 2020 Nov;140(11):2095-2101.e1. PMID: 32677943.
* Czarnowicki T, et al. Atopic Dermatitis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Mar;10(3):684-697. PMID: 35198463.
* Lee YM, et al. Chronic Pruritus: A Review of Current and Emerging Therapies. J Clin Med. 2021 Jun 25;10(13):2787. PMID: 34185563.
* Finnerup NB, et al. Management of localized neuropathic pain: An updated review. Pain. 2020 Dec;161 Suppl 1:S114-S124. PMID: 33261763.
* Reider E, et al. Dermatitis: Atopic, Contact, Stasis, and Seborrheic. Prim Care. 2023 Mar;50(1):129-141. PMID: 36725227.
Q.
Ozempic Face: How Women 30-45 Can Restore Skin & Next Steps
A.
Ozempic face in women 30 to 45 is usually facial hollowing and looser skin from rapid fat loss on top of age related collagen decline, and it is typically cosmetic and partly reversible as weight stabilizes and muscle and skin quality are supported. Best next steps include slowing and stabilizing weight loss, prioritizing protein and strength training, upgrading skincare, staying hydrated, and considering licensed treatments like fillers, collagen stimulators, radiofrequency, or microneedling, plus talking with your prescriber about dosing and seeing a doctor to rule out nutritional or thyroid issues if red flags appear; there are several factors to consider, and key details that could change your plan are outlined below.
References:
* Perales-Montilla, A., Povedano-Montero, A., Luque-Martín, C., & Salazar-Fernández, J. (2022). Facial features in individuals with obesity before and after weight loss: a review of the literature. Obesity Reviews, 23(7), e13444.
* Wong, J., & Armbrecht, E. A. (2020). Rejuvenation of the Aging Face With Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers. Dermatologic Surgery, 46(12), 1599-1605.
* Goldie, K., Pezeshk, R. A., & Goldberg, D. J. (2022). Poly-L-Lactic Acid: A Biostimulatory Filler That Kick-Starts Your Own Collagen Production. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 46(6), 3326-3333.
* Sardana, K., & Garg, V. K. (2021). Recent advances in non-invasive skin tightening devices for the face and neck. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 14(1), 1-6.
* Michalak, M., Pierzak, M., Krȩtowska, M., & Krȩtowski, R. (2021). Nutritional Strategies for Skin Rejuvenation: An Updated Review. Molecules, 26(2), 277.
Q.
Age 65+: what causes a burning skin sensation with no rash?
A.
In adults 65 and older, a burning skin sensation without a rash is most often nerve related, commonly from diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia after shingles, small fiber neuropathy, vitamin B12/B6 or niacin deficiency, medication side effects, spinal nerve compression, or kidney and liver problems; less often fibromyalgia, erythromelalgia, or other neurological disorders are involved. There are several factors to consider. Evaluation usually involves targeted blood tests, nerve studies or skin biopsy, and sometimes imaging; seek urgent care for sudden severe pain, weakness, balance or speech changes, new bladder or bowel issues, fever, or unexplained weight loss. See below for key details on diagnosis, treatments, and the right next steps.
References:
Lauria G, & Hsieh ST. (2010). European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral… Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 20726886.
Wai CT, & Greenson JK. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosi… Hepatology, 12865471.
Friedrich‐Rust M, & Ong MF. (2008). Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liv… Gut, 18199585.
Q.
How do you get ringworm?
A.
Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection spread by direct contact with an infected person or animal, touching contaminated objects or surfaces (like towels, hairbrushes, gym mats, floors), and less commonly from soil; it can also spread to new areas on your own body through scratching. Your risk rises in warm, humid conditions, with heavy sweating, tight or non-breathable clothing, close-contact sports or crowded living, skin breaks, poor hygiene, or a weakened immune system. There are several factors to consider—including key prevention tips and when OTC treatment is enough versus when to see a doctor (especially for scalp or nail infections)—see below to understand more.
References:
Havlickova B, Czaika VA, & Friedrich M. (2008). Epidemiological trends in dermatophytosis: a review. Br J Dermatol, 18498644.
Nenoff P, Verma SB, & Indian Dermatology Group. (2014). Dermatophytoses: pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 24664315.
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2018). EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients… Journal of Hepatology, 30572192.
Q.
Over 65: when is “burning skin” with nothing visible serious?
A.
There are several factors to consider for adults over 65 with a burning skin sensation and no visible rash: while dry skin or minor irritation are common, it can also indicate neuropathy from diabetes or vitamin deficiency, early shingles, medication side effects, or cholestatic liver disease. It is serious if the burning is sudden and severe or one-sided, or comes with weakness, numbness, coordination issues, bowel or bladder changes, fever, chest pain, or rapid skin color changes; see a clinician if it lasts more than two weeks, worsens, spreads, or disrupts sleep, and find the complete evaluation, tests, and self-care steps below.
References:
Faber CG, & Merkies ISJ. (2018). Small fibre neuropathy: a practical guide to diagnosis and… J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 29275443.
Tsochatzis EA, & Bosch J. (2014). Liver cirrhosis. Lancet, 24942350.
Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis… Hepatology, 12668914.
Q.
What does ringworm look like?
A.
Ringworm typically appears as circular or ring-shaped red patches with raised, well-defined edges and a clearer center, often scaly, itchy, and expanding outward. The look varies by location—scalp (scaly hair loss with broken hairs), feet (peeling/cracking between toes), groin (itchy rings with central clearing), nails (thick, discolored, crumbly)—so there are several factors to consider. See the complete details below, including early vs. advanced signs, how it spreads, treatment options, and when to seek care, as these can affect your next steps.
References:
Havlickova B, Czaika VA, & Friedrich M. (2008). Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Mycoses, 18576847.
Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Herrmann E, Dries V, Samaras P, Zeuzem S, & Bojunga J. (2008). Transient elastography for the non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis… Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 18523892.
Jalan R, Bernardi M, Moreau R, et al. (2014). Acute-on-chronic liver failure: pathophysiological mechanisms and current management… Journal of Hepatology, 24528905.
Q.
How long do bed bug bits last?
A.
Most bed bug bites heal within 7–10 days, but in people with sensitive skin or stronger allergic reactions they can persist for 2 weeks or longer, and residual discoloration may last for weeks. There are several factors to consider—individual sensitivity, number/location of bites, scratching or secondary infection, and whether you use treatments—see the complete guidance below for how to speed healing, when to seek care, and ways to prevent future bites.
References:
Doggett SL, Dwyer DE, Penas PF, & Russell RC. (2012). Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options. Clin Microbiol Rev, 22126903.
Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.
Tsochatzis EA, Bosch J, & Burroughs AK. (2014). Liver cirrhosis. Lancet, 24309577.
Q.
How to get rid of ringworm?
A.
Most skin cases clear with OTC antifungal creams (like terbinafine or clotrimazole) used twice daily for 2–4 weeks—continue 1–2 weeks after the rash looks gone—and strict hygiene (keep areas dry, wash clothes/towels hot, don’t share personal items, disinfect surfaces). Scalp or nail infections, widespread or persistent rashes, or spreading symptoms usually need a doctor and oral medication, and pets/household contacts may need checks. There are several factors to consider—including when to seek care and how to prevent recurrence—so see the complete guidance below.
References:
Havlicková B, Czaika VA, & Friedrich M. (2008). Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide… Mycoses, 51 (Suppl 4):2–15, 18538197.
Gupta AK, Chaudhry MM, & Elewski BE. (2001). Comparison of terbinafine versus griseofulvin in tinea capitis… J Am Acad Dermatol, 11239457.
Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, Kalbfleisch JD, Marrero JA, Conjeevaram HS, & Lok AS. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant… Hepatology, 12883497.
Q.
How to treat bed bug bites
A.
Treat bites by washing with soap and water, using 1% hydrocortisone or oral antihistamines for itch, applying cold compresses or oatmeal baths, avoiding scratching, and covering broken skin; most heal without complications. Seek medical care for signs of infection, fever, severe allergic symptoms, or if bites worsen or don’t improve after 7–10 days, and prevent new bites by laundering on high heat, encasing the mattress, and considering professional extermination. There are several factors to consider—see below for medication options, prevention steps, and red flags that can change your next steps.
References:
Doggett SL, Dwyer DE, Peñas PF, & Russell RC. (2012). Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options. Clin Microbiol Rev, 22232369.
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2018). EASL clinical practice guidel… Journal of Hepatology, 30376758.
Castera L, Friedrich-Rust M, & Loomba R. (2015). EASL-ALEH clinical practice guideli… J Hepatol, 25911381.
Q.
What do bed bug bites look like?
A.
Bed bug bites typically appear as small, red, very itchy bumps—often with a tiny central punctum and sometimes a red halo—showing up in clusters or straight lines (“breakfast, lunch, and dinner”) on exposed skin like the face, neck, arms, and legs. There are several factors to consider (reaction timing can be immediate or delayed, how to tell them from mosquito/flea bites, and when to seek medical care); see the complete details below to guide diagnosis, relief, and preventing further bites.
References:
Doggett SL, Dwyer DE, Penas PF, & Russell RC. (2012). Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options. Clin Microbiol Rev, 22933591.
D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in… Journal of Hepatology, 16901508.
Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver… Hepatology, 11157951.
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